alarms.create()

Creates a new alarm.

Syntax

chrome.alarms.create(
  name,              // optional string
  alarmInfo          // optional object
)

This API is also available as browser.alarms.create().

Parameters

nameOptional

string. A name for the alarm. Defaults to the empty string.

This can be used to refer to a particular alarm in alarms.get() and alarms.clear(). It will also be available in alarms.onAlarm as the name property of the alarms.Alarm object passed into the listener function.

Alarm names are always unique (within the scope of a single add-on). If the name given here matches the name of an existing alarm created by this add-on, then the existing alarm is removed and won't fire.

alarmInfoOptional

object. You can use this to specify when the alarm will initially fire, either as an absolute value (when), or as a delay from the time the alarm is set (delayInMinutes). To make the alarm recur, specify periodInMinutes.

On Chrome, unless the add-on is loaded unpackaged, alarms it creates are not allowed to fire more than once per minute. If an add-on tries to set delayInMinutes to a value < 1, or when to a value < 1 minute in the future, then the alarm will fire after 1 minute. If an add-on tries to set periodInMinutes to a value < 1, then the alarm will fire every minute.

The alarmInfo object may contain the following properties:

whenOptional

double. The time the alarm will fire first, given as milliseconds since the epoch. To get the number of milliseconds between the epoch and the current time, use Date.now(). If you specify when, don't specify delayInMinutes.

delayInMinutesOptional

double. The time the alarm will fire first, given as minutes from the time the alarm is set. If you specify delayInMinutes, don't specify when.

periodInMinutesOptional

double. If this is specified, the alarm will fire again every periodInMinutes after its initial firing. If you specify this value you may omit both when and delayInMinutes, and the alarm will then fire initially after periodInMinutes. If periodInMinutes is not specified, the alarm will only fire once.

Browser compatibility

The compatibility table in this page is generated from structured data. If you'd like to contribute to the data, please check out https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data and send us a pull request.

Examples

Create a one-time delay-based alarm with "" for the name:

const delayInMinutes = 5;

chrome.alarms.create({
  delayInMinutes
});

Create a periodic delay-based alarm named "my-periodic-alarm":

const delayInMinutes = 5;
const periodInMinutes = 2;

chrome.alarms.create("my-periodic-alarm", {
  delayInMinutes,
  periodInMinutes
});

Create a periodic absolute alarm named "my-periodic-alarm":

const when = 1545696000;
const periodInMinutes = 2;

chrome.alarms.create("my-periodic-alarm", {
  when,
  periodInMinutes
});

// Copyright 2015 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
//    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
//    * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.