<menu>

L'element HTML <menu> representa un grup d'ordres que l'usuari pot realitzar o activar. Això inclou tant llistes com menús, que poden aparèixer a la part de dalt de la pantalla, com també menús de context, com les que poden aparèixer sota d'un botó després d'haver fet click.

Notes: This element was deprecated in HTML4, però reintroduit en l'HTML5.1 (still working draft).")}}. This document describes current Firefox implementation. Type 'list' is likely to change to 'toolbar' and 'context' to 'popup' according to HTML5.1 working draft.")}}

Atributs

Aquest element inclou els atributs globals.

label

The name of the menu as shown to the user. Used within nested menus, to provide a label through which the submenu can be accessed. Must only be specified when the parent element is a <menu> in the context menu state.

type

This attribute indicates the kind of menu being declared, and can be one of two values.

• context: The context menu state, which represents a group of commands activated through another element. This might be through the menu attribute of a <button>, or an element with a contextmenu attribute. When nesting <menu> elements directly within one another, this is the missing value default if the parent is already in this state.
• list: The list menu state, which represents a series of commands for user interaction. This is the missing value default, except where the parent element is a <menu> in the context menu state.

Exemples

Exemple 1

<!-- Un botó, que mostra un menú quan es clica -->
<button type="menu" menu="dropdown-menu">
  Dropdown
</button>

<menu type="context" id="dropdown-menu">
  <menuitem label="Action">
  <menuitem label="Another action">
  <hr>
  <menuitem label="Separated action">
</menu>

Resultat

Exemple 2

<!-- un menú de context per a un simple editor, que conté dos botons de menú -->
<menu>
  <li>
    <button type="menu" value="File" menu="file-menu">
    <menu type="context" id="file-menu">
      <menuitem label="New..." onclick="newFile()">
      <menuitem label="Save..." onclick="saveFile()">
    </menu>
  </li>
  <li>
    <button type="menu" value="Edit" menu="edit-menu">
    <menu type="context" id="edit-menu">
      <menuitem label="Cut..." onclick="cutEdit()">
      <menuitem label="Copy..." onclick="copyEdit()">
      <menuitem label="Paste..." onclick="pasteEdit()">
    </menu>
  </li>
</menu>

Resultat

Especificacions

Compatibilitat amb navegadors

[1] Gecko has some implementation, though it is not compatible to the specification. Vegeu error 1100749.

Vegeu també

• Other list-related HTML Elements: <ol>, <ul>, <li> and the obsolete <dir>.
• The contextmenu global attribute can be used on an element to refer to the id of a menu with the context type.