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    <menu>

    这篇翻译不完整。请帮忙从英语翻译这篇文章。

    这是一个实验中的功能
    此功能某些浏览器尚在开发中，请参考浏览器兼容性表格以得到在不同浏览器中适合使用的前缀。由于该功能对应的标准文档可能被重新修订，所以在未来版本的浏览器中该功能的语法和行为可能随之改变。

    概述

    HTML <menu> 元素 呈现了一组用户可执行或激活的命令。这既包含了可能出现在屏幕顶端的列表菜单，也包含了那些隐藏在按钮之下、当点击按钮后显示出来的文本菜单。

    使用说明:  <menu> 和 <ul> 元素都呈现了无序列表元素。最主要的区别是 <ul> 主要是为了展示选项，而 <menu> 则是为了交互。

    注意:这个元素在HTML4中被弃用，但再HTML5.1（正在起草中）中被重新推荐使用。

    注意:这份文档描述的是当前Firefox的实现。根据HTML5.1（正在起草中）的规定，<list>元素的类型可能会更改为<toolbar>，<context>可能会更改为<popup>。

    • Content categories Flow content. Additionally, if in the list menu state, palpable content. (list menu is the default state, unless the parent element is a <menu> in the context menu state.)
    • Permitted content If the element is in the list menu state: flow content, or alternatively, zero or more occurrences of <li>, <script>, and <template>.
      If the element is in the context menu state: zero or more occurrences, in any order, of <menu> (context menu state only), <menuitem>, <hr>, <script>, and <template>.
    • Tag omission 不允许，开始标签和结束标签都不能省略。
    • Permitted parent elements Any element that accepts flow content.
    • DOM interface HTMLMenuElement

    Attributes

    This element includes the global attributes.

    label
    The name of the menu as shown to the user. Used within nested menus, to provide a label through which the submenu can be accessed. Must only be specified when the parent element is a <menu> in the context menu state.
    type
    This attribute indicates the kind of menu being declared, and can be one of two values.
    • context: The context menu state, which represents a group of commands activated through another element. This might be through the menu attribute of a <button>, or an element with a contextmenu attribute. When nesting <menu> elements directly within one another, this is the missing value default if the parent is already in this state.
    • list: The list menu state, which represents a series of commands for user interaction. This is the missing value default, except where the parent element is a <menu> in the context menu state.

    Examples

    Example 1

    <!-- A button, which displays a menu when clicked. -->
<button type="menu" menu="dropdown-menu">
  Dropdown
</button>

<menu type="context" id="dropdown-menu">
  <menuitem label="Action">
  <menuitem label="Another action">
  <hr>
  <menuitem label="Separated action">
</menu>

    Result:

    Example 2

    <!-- A context menu for a simple editor, containing two menu buttons. -->
<menu>
  <li>
    <button type="menu" value="File" menu="file-menu">
    <menu type="context" id="file-menu">
      <menuitem label="New..." onclick="newFile()">
      <menuitem label="Save..." onclick="saveFile()">
    </menu>
  </li>
  <li>
    <button type="menu" value="Edit" menu="edit-menu">
    <menu type="context" id="edit-menu">
      <menuitem label="Cut..." onclick="cutEdit()">
      <menuitem label="Copy..." onclick="copyEdit()">
      <menuitem label="Paste..." onclick="pasteEdit()">
    </menu>
  </li>
</menu>

    Result:

    Specifications

    Specification Status Comment
    WHATWG HTML Living Standard
    <menu>    		 Living Standard  
    HTML5.1
    <menu>    		 Working Draft  

    Browser compatibility

    Feature Chrome Firefox (Gecko) Internet Explorer Opera Safari
    Basic support ? ?[1] ? ? ?
    Feature Android Firefox Mobile (Gecko) IE Mobile Opera Mobile Safari Mobile
    Basic support ? ?[1] ? ? ?

    [1] Gecko has some implementation, though it is not compatible to the specification. See bug 1100749.

    See also

    文档标签和贡献者

     此页面的贡献者： pantao, holynewbie
     最后编辑者: pantao,