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AudioContext.createAnalyser()

AudioContextcreateAnalyser()方法能创建一个AnalyserNode,可以用来获取音频时间和频率数据,以及实现数据可视化。

注意:关于该节点的更多信息,请查看AnalyserNode

语法

var audioCtx = new AudioContext();
var analyser = audioCtx.createAnalyser();

返回值

AnalyserNode对象

例子

下面的例子展示了AudioContext创建分析器节点的基本用法,然后用requestAnimationFrame()来反复获取时域数据,并绘制出当前音频输入的“示波器风格”输出。更多完整例子请查看Voice-change-O-matic demo (中app.js的128–205行代码)

var audioCtx = new (window.AudioContext || window.webkitAudioContext)();
var analyser = audioCtx.createAnalyser();

  ...

analyser.fftSize = 2048;
var bufferLength = analyser.fftSize;
var dataArray = new Uint8Array(bufferLength);
analyser.getByteTimeDomainData(dataArray);

// draw an oscilloscope of the current audio source

function draw() {

      drawVisual = requestAnimationFrame(draw);

      analyser.getByteTimeDomainData(dataArray);

      canvasCtx.fillStyle = 'rgb(200, 200, 200)';
      canvasCtx.fillRect(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT);

      canvasCtx.lineWidth = 2;
      canvasCtx.strokeStyle = 'rgb(0, 0, 0)';

      canvasCtx.beginPath();

      var sliceWidth = WIDTH * 1.0 / bufferLength;
      var x = 0;

      for(var i = 0; i < bufferLength; i++) {
   
        var v = dataArray[i] / 128.0;
        var y = v * HEIGHT/2;

        if(i === 0) {
          canvasCtx.moveTo(x, y);
        } else {
          canvasCtx.lineTo(x, y);
        }

        x += sliceWidth;
      }

      canvasCtx.lineTo(canvas.width, canvas.height/2);
      canvasCtx.stroke();
    };

    draw();

规范

Specification Status Comment
Web Audio API
createAnalyser()
Working Draft  

浏览器兼容性

Feature Chrome Firefox (Gecko) Internet Explorer Opera Safari (WebKit)
Basic support 10.0webkit 25.0 (25.0)  未实现 15.0webkit
22
6.0webkit
Feature Android Firefox Mobile (Gecko) Firefox OS IE Mobile Opera Mobile Safari Mobile Chrome for Android
Basic support ? 26.0 1.2 ? ? ? 33.0

另见

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