AudioContext
的createAnalyser()
方法能创建一个AnalyserNode
,可以用来获取音频时间和频率数据,以及实现数据可视化。
注意:关于该节点的更多信息,请查看AnalyserNode
语法
var audioCtx = new AudioContext(); var analyser = audioCtx.createAnalyser();
返回值
例子
下面的例子展示了AudioContext创建分析器节点的基本用法,然后用requestAnimationFrame()来反复获取时域数据,并绘制出当前音频输入的“示波器风格”输出。更多完整例子请查看Voice-change-O-matic demo (中app.js的128–205行代码)
var audioCtx = new (window.AudioContext || window.webkitAudioContext)(); var analyser = audioCtx.createAnalyser(); ... analyser.fftSize = 2048; var bufferLength = analyser.fftSize; var dataArray = new Uint8Array(bufferLength); analyser.getByteTimeDomainData(dataArray); // draw an oscilloscope of the current audio source function draw() { drawVisual = requestAnimationFrame(draw); analyser.getByteTimeDomainData(dataArray); canvasCtx.fillStyle = 'rgb(200, 200, 200)'; canvasCtx.fillRect(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT); canvasCtx.lineWidth = 2; canvasCtx.strokeStyle = 'rgb(0, 0, 0)'; canvasCtx.beginPath(); var sliceWidth = WIDTH * 1.0 / bufferLength; var x = 0; for(var i = 0; i < bufferLength; i++) { var v = dataArray[i] / 128.0; var y = v * HEIGHT/2; if(i === 0) { canvasCtx.moveTo(x, y); } else { canvasCtx.lineTo(x, y); } x += sliceWidth; } canvasCtx.lineTo(canvas.width, canvas.height/2); canvasCtx.stroke(); }; draw();
规范
Specification | Status | Comment |
---|---|---|
Web Audio API createAnalyser() |
Working Draft |
浏览器兼容性
Feature | Chrome | Firefox (Gecko) | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari (WebKit) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic support | 10.0webkit | 25.0 (25.0) | 未实现 | 15.0webkit 22 |
6.0webkit |
Feature | Android | Firefox Mobile (Gecko) | Firefox OS | IE Mobile | Opera Mobile | Safari Mobile | Chrome for Android |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic support | ? | 26.0 | 1.2 | ? | ? | ? | 33.0 |