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The createMediaStreamSource()
method of the AudioContext
Interface is used to create a new MediaStreamAudioSourceNode
object, given a media stream (say, from a navigator.getUserMedia
instance), the audio from which can then be played and manipulated.
For more details about media stream audio source nodes, check out the MediaStreamAudioSourceNode
reference page.
Syntax
var audioCtx = new AudioContext(); var source = audioCtx.createMediaStreamSource(stream);
Parameters
- stream
- A
MediaStream
object that you want to feed into an audio processing graph to manipulate.
Returns
Example
In this example, we grab a media (audio + video) stream from navigator.getUserMedia
, feed the media into a <video>
element to play then mute the audio, but then also feed the audio into a MediaStreamAudioSourceNode
. Next, we feed this source audio into a low pass BiquadFilterNode
(which effectively serves as a bass booster), then a AudioDestinationNode
.
The range slider below the <video>
element controls the amount of gain given to the lowpass filter — increase the value of the slider to make the audio sound more bass heavy!
Note: You can see this example running live, or view the source.
// fork getUserMedia for multiple browser versions, for those // that need prefixes navigator.getUserMedia = (navigator.getUserMedia || navigator.webkitGetUserMedia || navigator.mozGetUserMedia || navigator.msGetUserMedia); // define other variables var audioCtx = new (window.AudioContext || window.webkitAudioContext)(); var myAudio = document.querySelector('audio'); var pre = document.querySelector('pre'); var video = document.querySelector('video'); var myScript = document.querySelector('script'); var range = document.querySelector('input'); // Create variables to store mouse pointer Y coordinate // and HEIGHT of screen var CurY; var HEIGHT = window.innerHeight; // getUserMedia block - grab stream // put it into a MediaStreamAudioSourceNode // also output the visuals into a video element if (navigator.getUserMedia) { console.log('getUserMedia supported.'); navigator.getUserMedia ( // constraints: audio and video for this app { audio: true, video: true }, // Success callback function(stream) { video.src = (window.URL && window.URL.createObjectURL(stream)) || stream; video.onloadedmetadata = function(e) { video.play(); video.muted = 'true'; }; // Create a MediaStreamAudioSourceNode // Feed the HTMLMediaElement into it var source = audioCtx.createMediaStreamSource(stream); // Create a biquadfilter var biquadFilter = audioCtx.createBiquadFilter(); biquadFilter.type = "lowshelf"; biquadFilter.frequency.value = 1000; biquadFilter.gain.value = range.value; // connect the AudioBufferSourceNode to the gainNode // and the gainNode to the destination, so we can play the // music and adjust the volume using the mouse cursor source.connect(biquadFilter); biquadFilter.connect(audioCtx.destination); // Get new mouse pointer coordinates when mouse is moved // then set new gain value range.oninput = function() { biquadFilter.gain.value = range.value; } }, // Error callback function(err) { console.log('The following gUM error occured: ' + err); } ); } else { console.log('getUserMedia not supported on your browser!'); } // dump script to pre element pre.innerHTML = myScript.innerHTML;
Note: As a consequence of calling createMediaStreamSource()
, audio playback from the media stream will be re-routed into the processing graph of the AudioContext. So playing/pausing the stream can still be done through the media element API and the player controls.
Specifications
Specification | Status | Comment |
---|---|---|
Web Audio API The definition of 'createMediaStreamSource()' in that specification. |
Working Draft |
Browser compatibility
Feature | Chrome | Firefox (Gecko) | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari (WebKit) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic support | 10.0webkit | 25.0 (25.0) | No support | 15.0webkit 22 (unprefixed) |
6.0webkit |
Feature | Android | Firefox Mobile (Gecko) | Firefox OS | IE Mobile | Opera Mobile | Safari Mobile | Chrome for Android |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic support | ? | 26.0 | 1.2 | ? | ? | ? | 33.0 |