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image-rendering

This is an experimental technology
Because this technology's specification has not stabilized, check the compatibility table for usage in various browsers. Also note that the syntax and behavior of an experimental technology is subject to change in future versions of browsers as the specification changes.

Samenvatting

De image-rendering CSS waarde vertelt de browser op welke manier het schalen (groter en kleiner) van afbeeldingen afgehandeld moet worden. De ingestelde waarde heeft effect op alle afbeeldingen in het element, maar heeft geen invloed op niet geschaalde afbeeldingen. Bijvoorbeeld, als een afbeelding van 100x100px aangepast word naar 200x200px (of 50x50px), dan zal de afbeelding vergroot (of verkleind) worden met het gekozen algoritme. Schalen kan ook toegepast worden door de gebruiker door bijvoorbeeld in te zoomen in de pagina.

Syntax

 Officiële syntax: auto | crisp-edges | pixelated
image-rendering: auto
image-rendering: crisp-edges
image-rendering: pixelated

Waardes

auto
Standaard waarde. De afbeelding wordt geschaald met een algoritme die de afbeelding maximaal optimaliseerd. Meestal zijn algoritmen die de kleuren "smoothen" acceptabel, zoals bilinieare interpolatie. Dit is bedoeld voor afbeeldingen zoals foto's. Sinds versie 1.9 (firefox 3.0) gebruikt Gecko bilinear resampling (hoge kwaliteit).
crisp-edges
The image must be scaled with an algorithm that preserves contrast and edges in the image, and which does not smooth colors or introduce blur to the image in the process. This is intended for images such as pixel art.
pixelated
When scaling the image up, the "nearest neighbor" or similar algorithm must be used, so that the image appears to be simply composed of very large pixels. When scaling down, this is the same as 'auto'.
The values optimizeQuality and optimizeSpeed present in early draft (and coming from its SVG counterpart) are defined as synonyms for the auto value.

Examples

/* applies to GIF and PNG images; avoids blurry edges */

img[src$=".gif"], img[src$=".png"] {
                   image-rendering: -moz-crisp-edges;         /* Firefox */
                   image-rendering:   -o-crisp-edges;         /* Opera */
                   image-rendering: -webkit-optimize-contrast;/* Webkit (non-standard naming) */
                   image-rendering: crisp-edges;
                   -ms-interpolation-mode: nearest-neighbor;  /* IE (non-standard property) */
                 }

div { 
        background: url(chessboard.gif) no-repeat 50% 50%;
        image-rendering: -moz-crisp-edges;         /* Firefox */
        image-rendering:   -o-crisp-edges;         /* Opera */
        image-rendering: -webkit-optimize-contrast;/* Webkit (non-standard naming) */
        image-rendering: crisp-edges;
        -ms-interpolation-mode: nearest-neighbor;  /* IE (non-standard property) */
}

Live Examples

image-rendering:optimizeQuality; -ms-interpolation-mode:bicubic;
78%squares.gif 100%squares.gif 138%squares.gif downsizedhut.jpg upsizedblumen.jpg

image-rendering:-moz-crisp-edges; image-rendering: -o-crisp-edges; image-rendering:-webkit-optimize-contrast; -ms-interpolation-mode:nearest-neighbor;
78%squares.gif 100%squares.gif 138%squares.gif downsizedhut.jpg upsizedblumen.jpg

Specifications

Specification Status Comment
CSS Image Values and Replaced Content Module Level 4
The definition of 'image-rendering' in that specification.
Working Draft  

Though initially close from the SVG image-rendering property, the values are quite different now.

Browser compatibility

Feature Chrome Firefox (Gecko) Internet Explorer Opera Safari (WebKit)
Basic support (auto) (Yes) 3.6 (1.9.2) No support [1] 11.60 6533.21.1, r86920
crisp-edges (Yes) with the non-standard name -webkit-optimize-contrast 3.6 (1.9.2)-moz No support 11.60-o 6533.21.1, r86920 with the non-standard name -webkit-optimize-contrast
pixelated No support No support No support No support No support
optimizeQuality, optimizeSpeed No support 3.6 (1.9.2) No support 11.60 6533.21.1, r86920
Feature Android Firefox Mobile (Gecko) IE Phone Opera Mobile Safari Mobile
Basic support ? ? ? ? ?

Notes

[1] Internet Explorer 7 and latersupports the non-standard -ms-interpolation-mode property with two values (bicubic and nearest-neighbor):

  • applies only to images (JPG, GIF, PNG, ...)
  • in IE7 only for images without transparency
  • does not inherit
  • default value IE7: nearest-neighbor (low quality)
  • default value IE8+: bicubic (high quality)

 

Canvas can provide a fallback solution for crisp-edge/optimize-contrast through manual imageData manipulation.

Documentlabels en -medewerkers

 Aan deze pagina hebben bijgedragen: sanderbongers, Sheppy, teoli, Dreamdealer
 Laatst bijgewerkt door: sanderbongers,