Das drag Event wird ausgelöst, wenn ein Element oder ein Text "gezogen" wird (alle paar hundert Millisekunden).
Allgemeine Informationen
- Spezifikation
- HTML5
- Interface
- DragEvent
- Steigt auf
- Ja
- Abbrechbar
- Ja
- Ziel
- Document, Element
- Standard-Aktion
- Mit der drag & drop Operation fortfahren.
Eigenschaften
| Property | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
target Read only |
EventTarget |
The element being dragged. |
type Read only |
DOMString |
The type of event. |
bubbles Read only |
boolean |
Does the event normally bubble? |
cancelable Read only |
boolean |
Is it possible to cancel the event? |
view Read only |
WindowProxy |
document.defaultView (window des Dokuments) |
detail Read only |
long (float) |
0. |
dataTransfer |
DataTransfer | The data that underlies a drag-and-drop operation, known as the drag data store. Protected mode. |
currentTarget Read only |
EventTarget | The node that had the event listener attached. |
relatedTarget Read only |
EventTarget | For mouseover, mouseout, mouseenter and mouseleave events: the target of the complementary event (the mouseleave target in the case of a mouseenter event). null otherwise. |
screenX Read only |
long | The X coordinate of the mouse pointer in global (screen) coordinates. |
screenY Read only |
long | The Y coordinate of the mouse pointer in global (screen) coordinates. |
clientX Read only |
long | The X coordinate of the mouse pointer in local (DOM content) coordinates. |
clientY Read only |
long | The Y coordinate of the mouse pointer in local (DOM content) coordinates. |
button Read only |
unsigned short | The button number that was pressed when the mouse event was fired: Left button=0, middle button=1 (if present), right button=2. For mice configured for left handed use in which the button actions are reversed the values are instead read from right to left. |
buttons Read only |
unsigned short | The buttons being pressed when the mouse event was fired: Left button=1, Right button=2, Middle (wheel) button=4, 4th button (typically, "Browser Back" button)=8, 5th button (typically, "Browser Forward" button)=16. If two or more buttons are pressed, returns the logical sum of the values. E.g., if Left button and Right button are pressed, returns 3 (=1 | 2). More info. |
mozPressure Read only |
float | The amount of pressure applied to a touch or tabdevice when generating the event; this value ranges between 0.0 (minimum pressure) and 1.0 (maximum pressure). |
ctrlKey Read only |
boolean | true if the control key was down when the event was fired. false otherwise. |
shiftKey Read only |
boolean | true if the shift key was down when the event was fired. false otherwise. |
altKey Read only |
boolean | true if the alt key was down when the event was fired. false otherwise. |
metaKey Read only |
boolean | true if the meta key was down when the event was fired. false otherwise. |
Beispiel
<div class="dropzone">
<div id="draggable" draggable="true" ondragstart="event.dataTransfer.setData('text/plain',null)">
This div is draggable
</div>
</div>
<div class="dropzone"></div>
<div class="dropzone"></div>
<div class="dropzone"></div>
<style>
#draggable {
width: 200px;
height: 20px;
text-align: center;
background: white;
}
.dropzone {
width: 200px;
height: 20px;
background: blueviolet;
margin-bottom: 10px;
padding: 10px;
}
</style>
<script>
var dragged;
/* Event wird vom ge-drag-ten Element ausgelöst */
document.addEventListener("drag", function( event ) {
}, false);
document.addEventListener("dragstart", function( event ) {
// Speichern einer ref auf das drag-bare Element
dragged = event.target;
// Element halb-transparent machen
event.target.style.opacity = .5;
}, false);
document.addEventListener("dragend", function( event ) {
// Transparenz zurücksetzen
event.target.style.opacity = "";
}, false);
/* events fired on the drop targets */
document.addEventListener("dragover", function( event ) {
// Standard-Aktion verhindern um das drop-Event zu erlauben
event.preventDefault();
}, false);
document.addEventListener("dragenter", function( event ) {
// Hintergrund des möglichen Drop-Zeils anfärben, wenn das drag-bare Element auf das Ziel gezogen wird
if ( event.target.className == "dropzone" ) {
event.target.style.background = "purple";
}
}, false);
document.addEventListener("dragleave", function( event ) {
// Hintergrund des möglichen Drop-Ziels, wenn das drag-bare Element vom Ziel wieder weggezogen wird / verlässt
if ( event.target.className == "dropzone" ) {
event.target.style.background = "";
}
}, false);
document.addEventListener("drop", function( event ) {
// Standard-Aktion verhindern (Bei einigen Elementen wäre das das Öffnen als Link)
event.preventDefault();
// move dragged elem to the selected drop target
if ( event.target.className == "dropzone" ) {
event.target.style.background = "";
dragged.parentNode.removeChild( dragged );
event.target.appendChild( dragged );
}
}, false);
</script>