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Window.localStorage

localStorage 属性允许你访问一个 local Storage 对象。localStorage 与 sessionStorage 相似。不同之处在于,存储在 localStorage 里面的数据没有过期时间(expiration time),而存储在 sessionStorage 里面的数据会在浏览器会话(browsing session)结束时被清除,即浏览器关闭时。

语法

myStorage = localStorage;

返回值

一个 Storage 对象。

示例

下面的代码访问当前域名下的 local Storage 对象,并使用 Storage.setItem() 方法往里面添加一个数据项。

localStorage.setItem('myCat', 'Tom');

备注: 完整的使用示例可以查看使用 Web Storage API一文。

规范

Specification Status Comment
Web Storage (Second edition)
localStorage
Recommendation  

浏览器兼容性

Feature Chrome Firefox (Gecko) Internet Explorer Opera Safari (WebKit)
localStorage 4 3.5 8 10.50 4
sessionStorage 5 2 8 10.50 4
Feature Android Firefox Mobile (Gecko) IE Phone Opera Mobile Safari Mobile
Basic support 2.1 ? 8 11 iOS 3.2

各浏览器支持的 localStorage 和 sessionStorage 容量上限不同。测试页面 detailed rundown of all the storage capacities for various browsers

Note: since iOS 5.1, Safari Mobile stores localStorage data in the cache folder, which is subject to occasional clean up, at the behest of the OS, typically if space is short.

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