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Storage.key()

key() 作为 Storage 接口的方法,接受一个数值 n 作为参数,返回存储对象第 n 个数据项的键名。

语法

var aKeyName = storage.key(key);

参数

key
一个整数,表示要获取的键名索引。

返回值

一个包含键名的 DOMString

示例

下面的函数添加三个数据项到当前域名的本地存储里,然后返回第三个的键名:

function populateStorage() {
  localStorage.setItem('bgcolor', 'yellow');
  localStorage.setItem('font', 'Helvetica');
  localStorage.setItem('image', 'cats.png');

  localStorage.key(2); // 应该返回 'image'
}

备注: 关于实际的例子,可以查看 Web Storage Demo.

规范

Specification Status Comment
Web Storage
key()
Recommendation  

浏览器兼容性

Feature Chrome Firefox (Gecko) Internet Explorer Opera Safari (WebKit)
localStorage 4 3.5 8 10.50 4
sessionStorage 5 2 8 10.50 4
Feature Android Firefox Mobile (Gecko) IE Phone Opera Mobile Safari Mobile
Basic support 2.1 ? 8 11 iOS 3.2

各浏览器支持的 localStorage 和 sessionStorage 容量不同。测试页面:detailed rundown of all the storage capacities for various browsers.

Note: since iOS 5.1, Safari Mobile stores localStorage data in the cache folder, which is subject to occasional clean up, at the behest of the OS, typically if space is short.

相关链接

使用 Web Storage API

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