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Storage.getItem()

getItem() 作为 Storage 接口的方法,接受一个键名(key name)作为参数,并返回对应键名的值(key's value)。

语法

var aValue = storage.getItem(keyName);

参数

keyName
一个包含键名的 DOMString

返回值

一个 DOMString,键名对应的值。如果键名不存在于存储中,则返回 null

示例

下面的函数从本地存储中获取三个数据项,然后使用他们在页面上设置自定义样式:

function setStyles() {
  var currentColor = localStorage.getItem('bgcolor');
  var currentFont = localStorage.getItem('font');
  var currentImage = localStorage.getItem('image');

  document.getElementById('bgcolor').value = currentColor;
  document.getElementById('font').value = currentFont;
  document.getElementById('image').value = currentImage;

  htmlElem.style.backgroundColor = '#' + currentColor;
  pElem.style.fontFamily = currentFont;
  imgElem.setAttribute('src', currentImage);
}

备注:一个实际的例子 Web Storage Demo

规范

Specification Status Comment
Web Storage (Second edition)
getItem()
Recommendation  

浏览器兼容性

Feature Chrome Firefox (Gecko) Internet Explorer Opera Safari (WebKit)
localStorage 4 3.5 8 10.50 4
sessionStorage 5 2 8 10.50 4
Feature Android Firefox Mobile (Gecko) IE Phone Opera Mobile Safari Mobile
Basic support 2.1 ? 8 11 iOS 3.2

各浏览器支持的 localStorage 和 sessionStorage 容量不同。测试页面:detailed rundown of all the storage capacities for various browsers

Note: since iOS 5.1, Safari Mobile stores localStorage data in the cache folder, which is subject to occasional clean up, at the behest of the OS, typically if space is short.

相关链接

使用 Web Storage API

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