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    WebSocket

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    This is an experimental technology
    Because this technology's specification has not stabilized, check the compatibility table for the proper prefixes to use in various browsers. Also note that the syntax and behavior of an experimental technology is subject to change in future versions of browsers as the spec changes.

    Object WebSocket menyediakan API untuk membuat dan mengatur sebuah koneksi/sambungan WebSocket ke server, serta untuk mengirim dan menerima data pada sambungan.

    Konstruktor WebSocket menerima satu parameter yang diperlukan dan satu opsional:

    WebSocket WebSocket(
  in DOMString url,
  in optional DOMString protocols
);

WebSocket WebSocket(
  in DOMString url,
  in optional DOMString[] protocols
);
    url
    URL untuk menyambung;  URL ke WebSocket mana yang akan merespon.
    protocols Optional
    Either a single protocol string or an array of protocol strings. These strings are used to indicate sub-protocols, so that a single server can implement multiple WebSocket sub-protocols (for example, you might want one server to be able to handle different types of interactions depending on the specified protocol). If you don't specify a protocol string, an empty string is assumed.

    The constructor can throw exceptions:

    SECURITY_ERR
    The port to which the connection is being attempted is being blocked.

    Method overview

    void close(in optional unsigned long code, in optional DOMString reason);
    void send(in DOMString data);

    Attributes

    Attribute Type Description
    binaryType DOMString A string indicating the type of binary data being transmitted by the connection. This should be either "blob" if DOM Blob objects are being used or "arraybuffer" if ArrayBuffer objects are being used.
    bufferedAmount unsigned long The number of bytes of data that have been queued using calls to send() but not yet transmitted to the network. This value does not reset to zero when the connection is closed; if you keep calling send(), this will continue to climb. Read only.
    extensions DOMString The extensions selected by the server. This is currently only the empty string or a list of extensions as negotiated by the connection.
    onclose EventListener An event listener to be called when the WebSocket connection's readyState changes to CLOSED. The listener receives a CloseEvent named "close".
    onerror EventListener An event listener to be called when an error occurs. This is a simple event named "error".
    onmessage EventListener An event listener to be called when a message is received from the server. The listener receives a MessageEvent named "message".
    onopen EventListener An event listener to be called when the WebSocket connection's readyState changes to OPEN; this indicates that the connection is ready to send and receive data. The event is a simple one with the name "open".
    protocol DOMString A string indicating the name of the sub-protocol the server selected; this will be one of the strings specified in the protocols parameter when creating the WebSocket object.
    readyState unsigned short The current state of the connection; this is one of the Ready state constants. Read only.
    url DOMString The URL as resolved by the constructor. This is always an absolute URL. Read only.

    Constants

    Ready state constants

    These constants are used by the readyState attribute to describe the state of the WebSocket connection.

    Constant Value Description
    CONNECTING 0 The connection is not yet open.
    OPEN 1 The connection is open and ready to communicate.
    CLOSING 2 The connection is in the process of closing.
    CLOSED 3 The connection is closed or couldn't be opened.

    Methods

    close()

    Closes the WebSocket connection or connection attempt, if any. If the connection is already CLOSED, this method does nothing.

    void close(
  in optional unsigned short code,
  in optional DOMString reason
);
    Parameters
    code Optional
    A numeric value indicating the status code explaining why the connection is being closed. If this parameter is not specified, a default value of 1000 (indicating a normal "transaction complete" closure) is assumed. See the list of status codes on the CloseEvent page for permitted values.
    reason Optional
    A human-readable string explaining why the connection is closing. This string must be no longer than 123 bytes of UTF-8 text (not characters).
    Exceptions thrown
    INVALID_ACCESS_ERR
    An invalid code was specified.
    SYNTAX_ERR
    The reason string is too long or contains unpaired surrogates.
    Notes

    In Gecko, this method didn't support any parameters prior to Gecko 8.0 (Firefox 8.0 / Thunderbird 8.0 / SeaMonkey 2.5).

    send()

    Transmits data to the server over the WebSocket connection.

    void send(
  in DOMString data
);

void send(
  in ArrayBuffer data
);

void send(
  in Blob data
);
    Parameters
    data
    A text string to send to the server.
    Exceptions thrown
    INVALID_STATE_ERR
    The connection is not currently OPEN.
    SYNTAX_ERR
    The data is a string that has unpaired surrogates.
    Remarks

    Note: Gecko's implementation of the send() method differs somewhat from the specification in Gecko 6.0; Gecko returns a boolean indicating whether or not the connection is still open (and, by extension, that the data was successfully queued or transmitted); this is corrected in Gecko 8.0.

    As of Gecko 11.0, support for ArrayBuffer is implemented but not Blob data types.

    See also

    Browser compatibility

    Feature Chrome Firefox (Gecko) Internet Explorer Opera Safari
    Basic support (Yes) 4.0 (2.0) (Yes) (Yes) ?
    Sub-protocol support ? 6.0 (6.0) ? ? ?
    Feature Android Firefox Mobile (Gecko) IE Mobile Opera Mobile Safari Mobile
    Basic support ? 7.0 (7.0) ? ? ?
    Sub-protocol support ? 7.0 (7.0) ? ? ?

    Gecko notes

    Starting in Gecko 6.0, the constructor is prefixed; you will need to use MozWebSocket():

    var mySocket = new MozWebSocket("https://www.example.com/socketserver");

    The extensions attribute was not supported in Gecko until Gecko 8.0.

    Note: Prior to Gecko 11.0, outbound messages sent using the send() method were limited to 16 MB. They can now be up to 2 GB in size.

    Tag Dokumen dan Kontributor

     Kontributor untuk laman ini: dj.irdi
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