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Estructura de Directorios del Código Fuente de Mozilla

El código para todos los proyectos de la familia Mozilla (como Firefox, Thunderbird, etc.) se combinan dentro de una sola estructura. La estructura contiene el código fuente y el codigo neceario para generar cada proyecto en las plataformas soportadas (Linux, Windows, Mac OS, etc).

Para simplemente dar un vistazo al código fuente de Mozilla, no es necesario descargarlo. Usted puede mirar y/o navegar el código fuente directamente desde MXR (Iniciar en https://mxr.mozilla.org/mozilla-central/source/ para visualizar el codigo completo de la rama HEAD) utilizando su navegador web.

Para modificar el código fuente, hay que adquirirlos ya sea descargando una imagen del código fuente o bien realizando una salida desde el control de de versiones actual (Mercurial).

Este documento describe la estructura de directorios que puede ser utilizada por client.mk -- es decir, directorios que son usados en alguno de los productos del proyecto. Hay otros directorios en el repositorio CVS de Mozilla, como las de herramientas web y los del código base clásico.

Estos no estan completamente actualizados.  Hecha un vistazo al resumen del directorio de codigo fuente para obtener una versión un poco diferente de la misma información (más vieja). También ver para obtener más detalle sobre las partes de Gecko.

accessible

Contiene todos los archivos para la accesibilidad (Por ejemplo el MSAA (Microsoft Active Accessibility), ATK (Accessibility Toolkit, usado por GTK+ 2)y archivos de soporte). Ver Comunidad para la Accesibilidad de Mozilla.

browser

Contiene el código de front-end (en XUL, Javascript, XBL y C + +) para el navegador Firefox. Muchos de estos archivos iniciaron como una copia de los archivos en xpfe/.

build

Archivos varios utilizados por el proceso de construcción. Ver también config/.

caps

Gestión de la seguridad de las paginas web basado en la capacidad.

código para la determinación de las capacidades de contenido basado en la configuración de seguridad o certificados (por ejemplo, VeriSign). Consulte Seguridad de Componentes.

chrome

Registro Chrome utiliza con kit de herramientas. Estos archivos fueron originalmente copias de los archivos en  rdf/chrome/.

config

Más archivos usados por el proceso de construcción, archivos de inclusión comunes para los makefiles, etc. Consulte Construcir/.

content

Las estructuras de datos que representan la estructura de páginas Web (HTML, SVG, documentos XML, elementos, nodos de texto, etc.) Estos objetos contienen la implementación de muchas interfaces DOM y también poner en práctica algunos comportamientos asociados con esos objetos, como maniobra de enlace, el comportamiento de control de formularios (form) y el envío de formularios.

This directory also contains the code for XUL, XBL, XTF, <canvas>, as well as the code implementing XSLT and event handling.

db

Contenedor para los modulos de acceso a bases de datos.

db/sqlite3

Base de datos SQLit, utilizada por el almacenamiento.

dbm

El código fuente de la biblioteca de base de datos Berkeley, hackeado en la versión 4.4BSD. Utilizado principalmente por código NSS como almacén de certificados.

docshell

Aplicación del docshell, el objeto principal de la gestión de las cosas relacionadas con una ventana de documento. Cada cuadro tiene su propia docshell. Contiene métodos para la carga de los URI, la gestión de URI oyentes contenido, etc Es la capa más externa de la API de la incrustación se utiliza para insertar un navegador Gecko en una aplicación. See also webshell/.

dom

Contiene:

  • La definicienes IDL de las interfaces definidas por la especificación DOM y las Extensiones de Mozilla para esas interfaces.
  • Las partes de la conexión entre JavaScript y las implementaciones de objetos DOM que son específicas tanto para JavaScript y en DOM. (las partes que no son especificas de DOM, es decir, el enlace generico entra XPCOM y  JavaScript, se encuentran en js/src/xpconnect/.)
  • Implementaciones de algunos de los principales objectos "DOM Nivel 0", como window, window.navigator, window.location, etc.

editor

Este directorio contiene interfaces C++, codigo C++ y XUL/JavaScript para el componente Editor integrable, que se utiliza para el editor HTML, para la composición de correo plano y HTML, y para campos de texto y áreas de texto en todo el producto. El editor está diseñado como una "ventana de navegador con funciones de edición": agrega algunas clases especiales para la edición de texto y la gestión de operaciones de deshacer / rehacer, pero reutiliza código del navegador para casi todo lo demás.

Contiene:

  • El backend para HTML y edición de texto. Esto no sólo se utiliza para el editor de correo y editor de páginas, Ver Editor Mozilla.
  • La interfaz para el editor de HTML que forma parte de SeaMonkey.

embedding

XXX this needs a description. See Embedding.

extensions

Contains several extensions to mozilla, which can be enabled at compile-time using the --enable-extensions configure argument.

Note that some of these are now built specially and not using the --enable-extensions option. For example, disabling xmlextras is done using --disable-xmlextras.

extensions/auth

Implementation of the negotiate auth method for HTTP and other protocols. Has code for SSPI, GSSAPI, etc. See Integrated Authentication.

extensions/content-packs

Content- and locale-pack switching user interface.

extensions/cookie

Permissions backend for cookies, images etc, as well as the user interface to these permissions and other cookie features.

extensions/cview

Component viewer, which allows to view the currently registered components and interfaces.

extensions/datetime

Support for the datetime protocol.

extensions/finger

Support for the finger protocol.

extensions/gnomevfs

Interface to gnome-vfs to allow using all protocols supported by gnome-vfs inside of mozilla.

extensions/help

Help viewer and help content. See Mozilla Help Viewer Project.

extensions/irc

This is ChatZilla, the IRC (Internet Relay Chat) component. See ChatZilla.

extensions/java

XPCOM<->Java bridge ("JavaXPCOM", formerly known as Javaconnect). Unrelated to the code in java/.

extensions/layout-debug

Layout debugger. Intended as replacement for "viewer". Can be used to run layout regression tests and has support for other layout debugging features.

extensions/lightning

The Lightning project, "an extension to tightly integrate calendar functionality (scheduling, tasks, etc.) into Thunderbird." See Lightning.

extensions/mono

A two-way bridge between the CLR/.NET/Mono/C#/etc. world and XPCOM.

extensions/p3p

Implementation of W3C's Platform for Privacy Preferences standard. See Platform for Privacy Preferences (P3P).

extensions/pref

Preference-related extensions:

extensions/python

Support for implementing XPCOM components in python. See PyXPCOM.

extensions/reporter

An extension to report problems with web pages. Client-side part. See Mozilla Reporter.

extension/schema-validation

Allows to validate XML trees according to specified XML Schemas.

extension/spatialnavigation

Spatial navigation, navigating between links of a document according to their on-screen position. See Spatial Navigation.

extensions/spellcheck

Spellchecker for mailnews and composer.

extensions/sql

Support for accessing SQL databases from XUL applications. See SQL Support in Mozilla.

extensions/sroaming

Session roaming, i.e. support for storing a profile on a remote server.

extensions/transformiix

XSLT support. XSL Transformations is a language used to transform XML documents into other XML documents. See XSL Transformations.

extensions/tridentprofile

Support for importing profiles from MSIE.

extensions/typeaheadfind

Find As You Type allows quick web page navigation when you type a succession of characters in the body of the displayed page. See Find As You Type.

extensions/universalchardet

Universal character set detector.

extensions/venkman

The JavaScript Debugger.

extensions/wallet

Password and Form Manager.

extensions/webdav

WebDAV code; exposes special APIs for accessing WebDAV servers. Used by the Calendar project.

extensions/webservices

Support for Webservices. See Web Services.

extensions/xforms

Code for the XForms extension. See XForms.

extensions/xmlextras

Several XML-related extensions. See XML Extras.

extensions/xml-rpc

XML Remote Procedure Calls. Unowned these days. See XML-RPC in Mozilla.

extensions/xmlterm

XMLTerm, a terminal implemented using mozilla technology. Only available on GTK builds.

gc

Container for garbage collection libraries, currently only boehm GC.

gfx

Contains interfaces that abstract the capabilities of platform specific graphics toolkits, along with implementations on various platforms. These interfaces provide methods for things like drawing images, text, and basic shapes. It also contains basic data structures such as points and rectangles used here and in other parts of Mozilla.

It is also the home of the new graphics architecture based on cairo (via a C++ wrapper called thebes). See NewGFXAPIs and GFXEvolution.

image

Image rendering library. Contains decoders for the image formats mozilla supports.

intl

Internationalization and localization support. See Internationalisation Projects.

bidi
Obsolete.
chardet
Code for "sniffing" the character encoding of Web pages.
ctl
Code for dealing with Complex Text Layout, related to shaping of south Asian languages (not built by default, needs --enable-ctl).
locale
Code related to determination of locale information from the operating environment.
lwbrk
Code related to line breaking and word breaking.
strres
Code related to string resources used for localization.
uconv
Code that converts (both ways: encoders and decoders) between UTF-16 and many other character encodings.
unicharutil
Code related to implementation of various algorithms for Unicode text, such as case conversion.

ipc

Container for implementations of IPC (Inter-Process Communication) mechanisms.

ipc/ipcd

The IPC daemon that is used for communication between several mozilla processes to support profile sharing. (Note that at the time of this writing (Dec 2005), profile sharing is not supported by mozilla).

jpeg

Source code of libjpeg, used by the mozilla image library.

js/src

The JavaScript engine, also known as SpiderMonkey. See also JavaScript.

js/jsd

JavaScript debugging library. See JavaScript Debugging.

js/src/xpconnect

Support code for calling JavaScript code from C++ code and C++ code from JavaScript code, using XPCOM interfaces. See XPConnect].

js/src/liveconnect

Liveconnect, the bridge between JavaScript and Java. See LiveConnect Overview.

l10n

Basically empty and not used by the mozilla build.

layout

Code that implements a tree of rendering objects that describe the types and locations of the objects that are displayed on the screen (such as CSS boxes, tables, form controls, XUL boxes, etc.), and code that manages operations over that rendering tree (such as creating and destroying it, doing layout, painting, and event handling). See documentation and other information.

base
Code that deals with the rendering tree.
generic
The basic rendering object interface and the rendering tree objects for basic CSS boxes.
forms
Rendering tree objects for HTML form controls.
tables
Rendering tree objects for CSS/HTML tables
mathml
Rendering tree objects for MathML.
svg
Rendering tree objects for SVG.
xul
Additional rendering object interfaces for XUL and the rendering tree objects for XUL boxes.

lib

Mostly unused; might be used on mac?

mail

Thunderbird frontend files. Note that many thunderbird files are shared with Mozilla Mailnews and can be found under mailnews/.

mailnews

The mail and news backend code (e.g. code that manages folders, manages databases, or interacts with mail servers) and the frontend code for the SeaMonkey mail client, some of which is shared by Thunderbird.

modules/libimg

Contains libpng, used by the image library for PNG Image decoding.

modules/libjar

Code to read zip files, used for reading the .jar files that contain the files for the mozilla frontend.

modules/libpref

Library for reading and writing preferences.

modules/libreg

Library for reading the netscape binary registry files, used for the ~/.mozilla/appreg file (registry.dat on windows).

modules/oji

Support for the Java plugin (a bridge for plugging-in generic Java VMs). See Open JVM Integration (OJI).

Note: OJI may be removed from Mozilla 2.0 according to this post by Josh.

modules/plugin

Plugin support. Implements the Netscape Plugin API (NPAPI). See Plugins.

modules/staticmod

Helper files for static mozilla builds.

modules/zlib

Source code of zlib, used at least in the networking library for compressed transfers.

netwerk

Networking library, also known as Necko. Responsible for doing actual transfers from and to servers, as well as for URI handling and related stuff. See also Network library documentation.

nsprpub

Netscape Portable Runtime. Used as an abstraction layer to things like threads, file I/O and socket I/O. See Netscape Portable Runtime.

other-licenses

Contains libraries that are not covered by the MPL but used in some mozilla code.

parser/expat

Copy of the expat source code, which is the XML parser used by mozilla.

parser/html

The HTML parser (for everything except about:blank)

parser/xml

The code for integrating expat (from parser/expat) into Gecko.

parser/htmlparser

The legacy HTML parser that's still used for about:blank. Parts of it are also used for managing the conversion of the network bytestream into Unicode in the XML parsing case.

profile

Code for profile handling, the profile manager backend and frontend.

rdf

RDF handling APIs. See RDF and RDF.

Also contains the chrome registry code used by SeaMonkey, although toolkit apps (such as Firefox and Thunderbird) use the copy forked into chrome.

security

Contains NSS and PSM, to support cryptographic functions in mozilla (like S/MIME, SSL, etc). See Network Security Services (NSS) and Personal Security Manager (PSM).

storage

Storage: XPCOM wrapper for sqlite. Wants to unify storage of all profile-related data. Supersedes mork. See also Unified Storage.

suite

Newer parts of SeaMonkey-specific code. Older parts live in xpfe/.

themes

Contains the themes shipped with SeaMonkey. Classic and Modern at the time of this writing.

toolkit

The "new toolkit" used by Thunderbird, Firefox, etc. This contains numerous front-end components shared between applications as well as most of the XBL-implemented parts of the XUL language (most of which was originally forked from versions in xpfe/).

tools

Some tools which are optionally built during the mozilla build process, mostly used for debugging.

uriloader/base

Content dispatch in Mozilla. Used to load uris and find an appropriate content listener for the data. Also manages web progress notifications. See Document Loading: From Load Start to Finding a Handler and The Life Of An HTML HTTP Request.

uriloader/exthandler

Used to handle content that Mozilla can't handle itself. Responsible for showing the helper app dialog, and generally for finding information about helper applications.

uriloader/prefetch

Service to prefetch documents in order to have them cached for faster loading.

view

View manager. Contains cross-platform code used for painting, scrolling, event handling, z-ordering, and opacity. Soon to become obsolete, gradually.

widget

A cross-platform API, with implementations on each platform, for dealing with operating system/environment widgets, i.e., code related to creation and handling of windows, popups, and other native widgets and to converting the system's messages related to painting and events into the messages used by other parts of Mozilla (e.g. view/ and content/, the latter of which converts many of the messages to yet another API, the DOM event API).

xpcom

Cross-Platform Component Object Model. Also contains data structures used by the rest of the mozilla code. See also XPCOM Project.

xpfe

XPFE is the SeaMonkey frontend. It contains the XUL files for the browser interface, common files used by the other parts of the mozilla suite, and the XBL files for the parts of the XUL language that are implemented in XBL. Much of this code has been copied to browser/ and toolkit/ for use in Firefox, Thunderbird, etc.

xpfe/components

Components used by the Mozilla frontend, as well as implementations of interfaces that other parts of mozilla expect.

xpfe/bootstrap

Startup code for Mozilla. This contains the main/WinMain function. (Not used by "new toolkit" apps; for those, see toolkit/xre and the "app" directory for each specific app).

xpinstall

The installer, which contains code for installing Mozilla and for installing XPIs/extensions. This directory also contains code needed to build installer packages. See XPInstall and the XPInstall project page.

xulrunner

Code for XULRunner. See also XULRunner.

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