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This is a new technology, part of the ECMAScript 2015 (ES6) standard .
This technology's specification has been finalized, but check the compatibility table for usage and implementation status in various browsers.
Summary
The function.name
property returns the name of the function.
Property attributes of Function.name |
|
---|---|
Writable | no |
Enumerable | no |
Configurable | no |
Description
The name
property returns the name of a function, or an empty string for anonymous functions:
function doSomething() {} console.log(doSomething.name); // logs "doSomething"
Functions created with the syntax new Function(...)
or just Function(...)
have their name
property set to an empty string. In the following examples anonymous functions are created, so name
returns an empty string:
var f = function() {}; var object = { someMethod: function() {} }; console.log(f.name == ''); // true console.log(object.someMethod.name == ''); // also true
You can define a function with a name in a function expression:
var object = { someMethod: function object_someMethod() {} }; console.log(object.someMethod.name); // logs "object_someMethod" try { object_someMethod } catch(e) { console.log(e); } // ReferenceError: object_someMethod is not defined
You cannot change the name of a function, this property is read-only:
var object = { // anonymous someMethod: function() {} }; object.someMethod.name = 'someMethod'; console.log(object.someMethod.name); // empty string, someMethod is anonymous
Examples
You can use obj.constructor.name
to check the "class" of an object:
function a() {} var b = new a(); console.log(b.constructor.name); // logs "a"
Specifications
Specification | Status | Comment |
---|---|---|
ECMAScript 2015 (6th Edition, ECMA-262) Die Definition von 'name' in dieser Spezifikation. |
Standard | Initial definition. |
Browser compatibility
Feature | Chrome | Firefox (Gecko) | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic support | 33 | (Ja) | Nicht unterstützt | (Ja) | (Ja) |
Configurable: true | 43 | 38 (38) | ? | ? | ? |
Feature | Android | Chrome for Android | Firefox Mobile (Gecko) | IE Mobile | Opera Mobile | Safari Mobile |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic support | (Ja) | (Ja) | (Ja) | Nicht unterstützt | (Ja) | (Ja) |
Configurable: true | ? | ? | 38.0 (38) | ? | ? | ? |