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Summary

The font-weight CSS property specifies the weight or boldness of the font. Some fonts are only available in normal and bold.

Initial valuenormal
Applies toall elements. It also applies to ::first-letter and ::first-line.
Inheritedyes
Mediavisual
Computed valuethe keyword or the numerical value as specified, with bolder and lighter transformed to the real value
Animation typea font weight
Canonical orderthe unique non-ambiguous order defined by the formal grammar

Syntax

font-weight: normal;
font-weight: bold;

/* Relative to the parent */
font-weight: lighter;
font-weight: bolder;

font-weight: 100;
font-weight: 200;
font-weight: 300;
font-weight: 400;
font-weight: 500;
font-weight: 600;
font-weight: 700;
font-weight: 800;
font-weight: 900;

/* Global values */
font-weight: inherit;
font-weight: initial;
font-weight: unset;

Values

normal
Normal font weight. Same as 400.
bold
Bold font weight. Same as 700.
lighter
One font weight lighter than the parent element (among the available weights of the font).
bolder
One font weight darker than the parent element (among the available weights of the font).
100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900
Numeric font weights for fonts that provide more than just normal and bold.

Fallback

If the exact weight given is unavailable, then the following heuristic is used to determine the weight actually rendered:

  • If a weight greater than 500 is given, the closest available darker weight is used (or, if there is none, the closest available lighter weight).
  • If a weight less than 400 is given, the closest available lighter weight is used (or, if there is none, the closest available darker weight).
  • If a weight of exactly 400 is given, then 500 is used. If 500 is not available, then the heuristic for font weights less than 400 is used.
  • If a weight of exactly 500 is given, then 400 is used. If 400 is not available, then the heuristic for font weights less than 400 is used.

This means that for fonts that provide only normal and bold100-500 are normal, and 600-900 are bold.

Meaning of relative weights

When lighter or bolder is given, the following chart is used to calculate the absolute weight of the element:

Inherited value bolder lighter
100 400 100
200 400 100
300 400 100
400 700 100
500 700 100
600 900 400
700 900 400
800 900 700
900 900 700

Common weight name mapping

The 100 to 900 values roughly correspond to the following common weight names:

100
Thin (Hairline)
200
Extra Light (Ultra Light)
300
Light
400
Normal
500
Medium
600
Semi Bold (Demi Bold)
700
Bold
800
Extra Bold (Ultra Bold)
900
Black (Heavy)

Interpolation

A font-weight value is interpolated via discrete steps (multiples of 100). The interpolation happens in real number space and is converted to an integer by rounding to the nearest multiple of 100, with values halfway between multiples of 100 rounded towards positive infinity.

Formal syntax

normal | bold | bolder | lighter | 100 | 200 | 300 | 400 | 500 | 600 | 700 | 800 | 900

Examples

HTML

<p>
  Alice was beginning to get very tired of sitting by her sister on the
  bank, and of having nothing to do: once or twice she had peeped into the
  book her sister was reading, but it had no pictures or conversations in
  it, 'and what is the use of a book,' thought Alice 'without pictures or
  conversations?'
</p>

<div>I'm heavy<br/>
  <span>I'm lighter</span>
</div>

CSS

/* Set paragraph text to be bold. */
p {
  font-weight: bold;
}

/* Set div text to two steps darker than
   normal but less than a standard bold. */
div {
 font-weight: 600;
}

/* Sets text enclosed within span tag 
   to be one step lighter than the parent. */
span {
  font-weight: lighter;
}

Result

Specifications

Specification Status Comment
CSS Fonts Module Level 3
The definition of 'font-weight' in that specification.
Candidate Recommendation No change
CSS Transitions
The definition of 'font-weight' in that specification.
Working Draft Defines font-weight as animatable.
CSS Level 2 (Revision 1)
The definition of 'font-weight' in that specification.
Recommendation No change
CSS Level 1
The definition of 'font-weight' in that specification.
Recommendation Initial definition

Browser compatibility

Feature Chrome Firefox (Gecko) Internet Explorer Opera Safari (WebKit)
Basic support 2.0 1.0 (1.7 or earlier) 3.0 3.5 1.3
Feature Android Firefox Mobile (Gecko) IE Phone Opera Mobile Safari Mobile
Basic support 1.0 1.0 (1.0) 6.0 6.0 3.1

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