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This is an experimental technology
Because this technology's specification has not stabilized, check the compatibility table for usage in various browsers. Also note that the syntax and behavior of an experimental technology is subject to change in future versions of browsers as the specification changes.
Summary
The grid CSS property is a shorthand property that sets all of the explicit grid properties (grid-template-rows, grid-template-columns, and grid-template-areas), all the implicit grid properties (grid-auto-rows, grid-auto-columns, and grid-auto-flow), and the gutter properties (grid-column-gap and grid-row-gap) in a single declaration.
If the <'grid-auto-columns'> value is omitted, it is set to the value specified value for <'grid-auto-rows'>. Other omitted values are set to their initial values.
Note: You can only specify the explicit or the implicit grid properties in a single grid declaration. The sub-properties you don’t specify are set to their initial value, as normal for shorthands. Also, the gutter properties are reset by this shorthand, even though they can’t be set by it.
| Initial value | as each of the properties of the shorthand:
|
|---|---|
| Applies to | grid containers |
| Inherited | no |
| Percentages | as each of the properties of the shorthand:
|
| Media | visual |
| Computed value | as each of the properties of the shorthand:
|
| Animation type | discrete |
| Canonical order | the unique non-ambiguous order defined by the formal grammar |
Syntax
/* <'grid-template'> values */
grid: none;
grid: subgrid;
grid: 100px 1fr;
grid: [linename1] 100px [linename2 linename3];
grid: 200px repeat(auto-fill, 100px) 300px;
grid: minmax(100px, max-content) repeat(auto-fill, 200px) 20%;
grid: grid-template: [linename1 linename2] 100px
repeat(auto-fit, [linename1] 300px) [linename3];
/* <'grid-auto-flow'> values */
grid: row;
grid: column;
grid: dense;
grid: row dense;
grid: column dense;
/* <'grid-auto-flow'> + <'grid-auto-rows'> /
<'grid-auto-columns'> values */
grid: row 200px;
grid: column 80vmax;
grid: row dense 30em;
grid: column dense min-content;
grid: dense minmax(300px, max-content);
grid: row 400px / 40%;
grid: column auto / minmax(mix-content, 1fr);
/* Global values */
grid: inherit;
grid: initial;
grid: unset;
Values
See the values for the longhands grid-template, grid-auto-flow, grid-auto-rows, grid-auto-columns.
<'grid-template'>- Defines the
grid-templateincludinggrid-template-columns,grid-template-rowsandgrid-template-areas. <'grid-auto-flow'>- Defines the
grid-auto-flowcontrolling how the auto-placement algorithm works, specifying exactly how auto-placed items get flowed into the grid. <'grid-auto-rows'>- Defines the
grid-auto-rows, specifying the size of implicitly-created grid row tracks. <'grid-auto-columns'>- Defines the
grid-auto-columns, specifying the size of implicitly-created grid column tracks.
Formal syntax
<'grid-template'> | <'grid-template-rows'> / [ auto-flow && dense? ] <'grid-auto-columns'>? | [ auto-flow && dense? ] <'grid-auto-rows'>? / <'grid-template-columns'>
Examples
FIXME:
Specifications
| Specification | Status | Comment |
|---|---|---|
| CSS Grid Layout The definition of 'grid' in that specification. |
Candidate Recommendation | Initial definition |
Browser compatibility
| Feature | Chrome | Firefox (Gecko) | Internet Explorer | Edge | Opera | Safari |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basic support | 29.0[1] | 40.0 (40.0)[2] | No support[3] | No support | 28.0[1] | Nightly build-webkit |
| Feature | Android | Firefox Mobile (Gecko) | IE Mobile | Opera Mobile | Safari Mobile |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basic support | No support | No support | No support[3] | No support | No support |
[1] Implemented behind the experimental Web Platform features flag in chrome://flags.
[2] Implemented behind the preference layout.css.grid.enabled, defaulting to false.
[3] Internet Explorer implements an older version of the specification, which doesn't define the grid shorthand.
See also
- Related CSS properties:
grid-template,grid-template-rows,grid-template-columns,grid-template-areas,grid-auto-columns,grid-auto-rows,grid-auto-flow