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String.prototype.endsWith()

该新特性属于 ECMAScript 2015(ES6)规范,在使用时请注意浏览器兼容性。

Summary

endsWith()方法用来判断当前字符串是否是以另外一个给定的子字符串“结尾”的,根据判断结果返回 truefalse

Syntax

str.endsWith(searchString [, position]);

参数

searchString
要搜索的子字符串。
position
在 str 中搜索 searchString 的结束位置,默认值为 str.length,也就是真正的字符串结尾处。

示例

var str = "To be, or not to be, that is the question.";

alert( str.endsWith("question.") );  // true
alert( str.endsWith("to be") );      // false
alert( str.endsWith("to be", 19) );  // true
alert( str.endsWith("To be", 5) );   // true

Polyfill

/*! https://mths.be/endswith v0.2.0 by @mathias */
if (!String.prototype.endsWith) {
  (function() {
    'use strict'; // needed to support `apply`/`call` with `undefined`/`null`
    var defineProperty = (function() {
      // IE 8 only supports `Object.defineProperty` on DOM elements
      try {
        var object = {};
        var $defineProperty = Object.defineProperty;
        var result = $defineProperty(object, object, object) && $defineProperty;
      } catch(error) {}
      return result;
    }());
    var toString = {}.toString;
    var endsWith = function(search) {
      if (this == null) {
        throw TypeError();
      }
      var string = String(this);
      if (search && toString.call(search) == '[object RegExp]') {
        throw TypeError();
      }
      var stringLength = string.length;
      var searchString = String(search);
      var searchLength = searchString.length;
      var pos = stringLength;
      if (arguments.length > 1) {
        var position = arguments[1];
        if (position !== undefined) {
          // `ToInteger`
          pos = position ? Number(position) : 0;
          if (pos != pos) { // better `isNaN`
            pos = 0;
          }
        }
      }
      var end = Math.min(Math.max(pos, 0), stringLength);
      var start = end - searchLength;
      if (start < 0) {
        return false;
      }
      var index = -1;
      while (++index < searchLength) {
        if (string.charCodeAt(start + index) != searchString.charCodeAt(index)) {
          return false;
        }
      }
      return true;
    };
    if (defineProperty) {
      defineProperty(String.prototype, 'endsWith', {
        'value': endsWith,
        'configurable': true,
        'writable': true
      });
    } else {
      String.prototype.endsWith = endsWith;
    }
  }());
}

规范

Specification Status Comment
ECMAScript 2015 (6th Edition, ECMA-262)
String.prototype.endsWith
Standard Initial definition.

浏览器兼容性

Feature Chrome Firefox (Gecko) Internet Explorer Opera Safari
Basic support 未实现 17 (17) 未实现 未实现 未实现
Feature Android Chrome for Android Firefox Mobile (Gecko) IE Mobile Opera Mobile Safari Mobile
Basic support 未实现 未实现 17.0 (17) 未实现 未实现 未实现

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