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Math.ceil()

概要

Math.ceil(x) 返回一个大于或等于数 "x" 的最小整数。

语法

Math.ceil(x) 

参数

x
一个数值

描述

由于 ceilMath 的静态方法,所以应该像这样使用:Math.ceil(),而不是作为你创建的 Math 实例的方法。

示例

例子:使用 Math.ceil

下例展示了 Math.ceil() 的使用:

Math.ceil(.95); // 1
Math.ceil(4); // 4
Math.ceil(7.004) // 8

例子:十进制调整

// Closure
(function(){

	/**
	 * Decimal adjustment of a number.
	 *
	 * @param	{String}	type	The type of adjustment.
	 * @param	{Number}	value	The number.
	 * @param	{Integer}	exp		The exponent (the 10 logarithm of the adjustment base).
	 * @returns	{Number}			The adjusted value.
	 */
	function decimalAdjust(type, value, exp) {
		// If the exp is undefined or zero...
		if (typeof exp === 'undefined' || +exp === 0) {
			return Math[type](value);
		}
		value = +value;
		exp = +exp;
		// If the value is not a number or the exp is not an integer...
		if (isNaN(value) || !(typeof exp === 'number' && exp % 1 === 0)) {
			return NaN;
		}
		// Shift
		value = value.toString().split('e');
		value = Math[type](+(value[0] + 'e' + (value[1] ? (+value[1] - exp) : -exp)));
		// Shift back
		value = value.toString().split('e');
		return +(value[0] + 'e' + (value[1] ? (+value[1] + exp) : exp));
	}

	// Decimal round
	if (!Math.round10) {
		Math.round10 = function(value, exp) {
			return decimalAdjust('round', value, exp);
		};
	}
	// Decimal floor
	if (!Math.floor10) {
		Math.floor10 = function(value, exp) {
			return decimalAdjust('floor', value, exp);
		};
	}
	// Decimal ceil
	if (!Math.ceil10) {
		Math.ceil10 = function(value, exp) {
			return decimalAdjust('ceil', value, exp);
		};
	}

})();

// Round
Math.round10(55.55, -1); // 55.6
Math.round10(55.549, -1); // 55.5
Math.round10(55, 1); // 60
Math.round10(54.9, 1); // 50
Math.round10(-55.55, -1); // -55.5
Math.round10(-55.551, -1); // -55.6
Math.round10(-55, 1); // -50
Math.round10(-55.1, 1); // -60
// Floor
Math.floor10(55.59, -1); // 55.5
Math.floor10(59, 1); // 50
Math.floor10(-55.51, -1); // -55.6
Math.floor10(-51, 1); // -60
// Ceil
Math.ceil10(55.51, -1); // 55.6
Math.ceil10(51, 1); // 60
Math.ceil10(-55.59, -1); // -55.5
Math.ceil10(-59, 1); // -50

规范

规范版本 规范状态 注解
ECMAScript 1st Edition. Implemented in JavaScript 1.0 Standard Initial definition.
ECMAScript 5.1 (ECMA-262)
Math.ceil
Standard  
ECMAScript 2015 (6th Edition, ECMA-262)
Math.ceil
Standard  

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Basic support (Yes) (Yes) (Yes) (Yes) (Yes)
Feature Android Chrome for Android Firefox Mobile (Gecko) IE Mobile Opera Mobile Safari Mobile
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