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在处理用<audio>
和 <video>
标签嵌入到HTML文档中的媒体时,会触发多种事件。本章列出这些事件,并给出一些使用方法。
事件名称 | 描述 |
---|---|
abort |
Sent when playback is aborted; for example, if the media is playing and is restarted from the beginning, this event is sent. |
canplay |
在媒体数据已经有足够的数据(至少播放数帧)可供播放时触发。这个事件对应CAN_PLAY的readyState。 |
canplaythrough |
在媒体的readyState变为CAN_PLAY_THROUGH时触发,表明媒体可以在保持当前的下载速度的情况下不被中断地播放完毕。注意:手动设置currentTime会使得firefox触发一次canplaythrough事件,其他浏览器或许不会如此。 |
durationchange |
元信息已载入或已改变,表明媒体的长度发生了改变。例如,在媒体已被加载足够的长度从而得知总长度时会触发这个事件。 |
emptied |
The media has become empty; for example, this event is sent if the media has already been loaded (or partially loaded), and the load() method is called to reload it. |
ended |
播放结束时触发。 |
error |
在发生错误时触发。元素的error属性会包含更多信息。参阅Error handling获得详细信息。 |
loadeddata |
媒体的第一帧已经加载完毕。 |
loadedmetadata |
媒体的元数据已经加载完毕,现在所有的属性包含了它们应有的有效信息。 |
loadstart |
在媒体开始加载时触发。 |
mozaudioavailable |
Sent when an audio buffer is provided to the audio layer for processing; the buffer contains raw audio samples that may or may not already have been played by the time you receive the event. |
pause |
播放暂停时触发。 |
play |
在媒体回放被暂停后再次开始时触发。即,在一次暂停事件后恢复媒体回放。 |
playing |
在媒体开始播放时触发(不论是初次播放、在暂停后恢复、或是在结束后重新开始)。 |
progress |
告知媒体相关部分的下载进度时周期性地触发。有关媒体当前已下载总计的信息可以在元素的buffered属性中获取到。 |
ratechange |
在回放速率变化时触发。 |
seeked |
在跳跃操作完成时触发。 |
seeking |
在跳跃操作开始时触发。 |
stalled |
Sent when the user agent is trying to fetch media data, but data is unexpectedly not forthcoming. |
suspend |
在媒体资源加载终止时触发,这可能是因为下载已完成或因为其他原因暂停。 |
timeupdate |
元素的currentTime属性表示的时间已经改变。 |
volumechange |
在音频音量改变时触发(既可以是volume属性改变,也可以是muted属性改变).。 |
waiting |
在一个待执行的操作(如回放)因等待另一个操作(如跳跃或下载)被延迟时触发。 |
使用下面的代码,你可以很容易的观察到这些事件:
var v = document.getElementsByTagName("video")[0]; v.addEventListener("seeked", function() { document.getElementsByTagName("video")[0].play(); }, true); v.currentTime = 10.0;
This example fetches the first video element in the document and attaches an event listener to it, watching for the seeked
event, which is sent whenever a seek operation completes. The listener simply calls the element's play()
method, which starts playback.
Then, in line 3, the example sets the element's currentTime
attribute to 10.0, which initiates a seek operation to the 10-second mark in the media. This causes a seeking
event to be sent when the operation begins, then a seeked
event to be dispatched when the seek is completed.
In other words, this example seeks to the 10-second mark in the media, then begins playback as soon as that's finished.
Compatibility
Feature | Chrome | Firefox (Gecko) | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic support | ? | 3.5 (1.9.1) (Prior to Gecko 2.0, media events bubbled.) | ? | ? | ? |
load | ? | Removed in 3.6 (1.9.2) | ? | ? | ? |
mozaudioavailable | 未实现 | 4.0 (2.0) | 未实现 | 未实现 | 未实现 |
suspend | ? | 3.6 (1.9.2) | ? | ? | ? |
Feature | Android | Firefox Mobile (Gecko) | IE Mobile | Opera Mobile | Safari Mobile |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic support | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? |
load | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? |
mozaudioavailable | 未实现 | 4.0 (2.0) | 未实现 | 未实现 | 未实现 |
suspend | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? |