box-shadow

摘要

box-shadow 以逗号分割列表来描述一个或多个阴影效果，可以用到几乎任何元素上。 如果元素同时设置了 border-radius ，阴影也会有圆角效果。多个阴影的z-ordering 和多个 text shadows 规则相同(第一个阴影在最上面)。

语法

/* offset-x | offset-y | color */
box-shadow: 60px -16px teal;

/* offset-x | offset-y | blur-radius | color */
box-shadow: 10px 5px 5px black;

/* offset-x | offset-y | blur-radius | spread-radius | color */
box-shadow: 2px 2px 2px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);

/* inset | offset-x | offset-y | color */
box-shadow: inset 5em 1em gold;

/* Any number of shadows, separated by commas */
box-shadow: 3px 3px red, -1em 0 0.4em olive;

取值

inset

默认阴影在边框外。
使用inset后，阴影在边框内（即使是透明边框），背景之上内容之下。

<offset-x> <offset-y>

这是头两个 <length> 值，用来设置阴影偏移量。<offset-x> 设置水平偏移量，如果是负值则阴影位于元素左边。 <offset-y> 设置垂直偏移量，如果是负值则阴影位于元素上面。可用单位请查看 <length> 。

如果两者都是0，那么阴影位于元素后面。这时如果设置了<blur-radius> 或<spread-radius> 则有模糊效果。

<blur-radius>

这是第三个 <length> 值。值越大，模糊面积越大，阴影就越大越淡。 不能为负值。默认为0，此时阴影边缘锐利。

<spread-radius>

这是第四个 <length> 值。取正值时，阴影扩大；取负值时，阴影.收缩。默认为0，此时阴影与元素同样大。

<color>

相关事项查看 <color> 。如果没有指定，则由浏览器决定——通常是color的值，不过目前Safari取透明。

插值

Each shadow in the list (treating none as a 0-length list) is interpolated via the color (as color) component, and x, y, blur, and (when appropriate) spread (as length) components. For each shadow, if both input shadows are or are not inset, then the interpolated shadow must match the input shadows in that regard. If any pair of input shadows has one insetand the other not inset, the entire shadow list is uninterpolable. If the lists of shadows have different lengths, then the shorter list is padded at the end with shadows whose color is transparent, all lengths are 0, and whose inset (or not) matches the longer list.

正规语法

none | [inset? && [ <offset-x> <offset-y> <blur-radius>? <spread-radius>? <color>? ] ]#

例子

• box-shadow test
• box-shadow tutorial and examples

box-shadow: 60px -16px teal;

box-shadow: 10px 5px 5px black;

box-shadow: 3px 3px red, -1em 0 0.4em olive;

box-shadow: inset 5em 1em gold; 

box-shadow: 0 0 1em gold; 

box-shadow: inset 0 0 1em gold;

规范

浏览器兼容性

备注

[1] Shadows affect layout in older Gecko, Presto, and WebKit; e.g. if you cast an outer shadow to a box with a width of 100%, you'll see a scrollbar.

[2] Since version 5.5, Internet Explorer supports Microsoft's DropShadow and Shadow Filter. You can use this proprietary extension to cast a drop shadow (though the syntax and the effect are different from CSS3). In order to get box-shadow in IE9 or later, you need to set border-collapse to separate.

[3] Gecko 13 (Firefox 13 / Thunderbird 13 / SeaMonkey 2.10) removed support for -moz-box-shadow. Since then, only the unprefixed version is supported. Shadows affect layout in older Gecko, Presto, and WebKit; e.g. if you cast an outer shadow to a box with a width of 100%, you'll see a scrollbar.