Editor

0The Editor is a code-editor component that can be embedded in your addons. All existing Firefox Developer Tools currently use this component. Under the hood, the Editor component is a thin wrapper around the CodeMirror open source editor.

Basic Usage

The easiest way to use the component is to import the module, create an instance of the Editor object and use its appendTo method to attach the editor instance to a DOM node.

let Editor = require("devtools/sourceeditor/editor");
let editor = new Editor();
editor.appendTo(parentNode);

The code above creates a new editor instance and attaches it to the DOM node references by the parentNode variable. (IMPORTANT: parentNode should be an element that can act as a parent.) When creating a new instance, you can pass a configuration object as an optional parameter.

let editor = new Editor({
  value: "// hello",
  mode: Editor.modes.js,
  lineNumbers: true
});

This configuration object can hold same properties as CodeMirror's configuration object. The only difference is the 'mode' property. Currently, it supports these syntax highlighting modes:

Editor.modes.text for plain text.
Editor.modes.js for JavaScript (including ES6)
Editor.modes.css for CSS
Editor.modes.html for HTML (including embedded CSS and JS)
Editor.modes.vs and Editor.modes.fs for WebGL shaders (x-vertex and x-fragment respectively)

API

Since our Editor is a thin wrapper around CodeMirror it exposes some CodeMirror methods as-is. For more information refer to the CodeMirror documentation page. The rest of this page assumes that you're familiar with CodeMirror and its concepts. The following methods are identical to the ones provided by CodeMirror:

focus()
hasFocus() → boolean
lineCount() → integer
somethingSelected() → boolean
getCursor(?start: string) → {line, ch}
setSelection(anchor: {line, ch}, ?head: {line, ch})
getSelection() → string
replaceSelection(replacement: string, ?collapse: string)
extendSelection(from: {line, ch}, ?to: {line, ch})
undo()
redo()
clearHistory()
openDialog(template: element, callback: function, ?options:object)
refresh()
setOption(option: string, value: any)
getOption(option: string) → any

These methods either don't exist in CodeMirror or behave differently:

Description	Status
`appendTo(el: element, ?env: iframe) → promise` Appends the current Editor instance to the element specified by el. You can also provide your own iframe to host the editor as an optional second parameter (otherwise, Editor will create a new iframe).	Stable
`getMode() → object` Returns the current active syntax mode. See above for the list of all supported modes.	Stable
`setMode(mode: object)` Sets the syntax mode. See above for the list of all supported modes.	Stable
`getText(?line: number) → string` Returns the current editor's content. If line argument is provided, the method returns only that line.	Stable
`setText(value: string)` Replaces the text content of the editor with the provided value.	Stable
`replaceText(value: string, ?from:{ch, line}, ?to:{ch, line})` Replaces the editor's content within the specified from/to range with the provided value. If neither from nor to arguments are provided, then this method works exactly like setText. If only from object is provided, inserts text at that point, overwriting as many characters as needed.	Stable
`insertText(value: string, at: {ch, line})` Inserts text at the specified at position, shifting existing contents as necessary.	Stable
`dropSelection()` Deselects the current editor content.	Stable
`getFirstVisibleLine() → number` Returns the line number of the first visible line.	Stable
`setFirstVisibleLine(line: number)` Scrolls the editor's contents such that the given line is the first visible line at the top of the editor.	Stable
`setCursor(pos: {line, ch}, align: string)` Sets the cursor to the specified {line, ch} position with an additional option to align the line at the "top", "center" or "bottom" of the editor with "top" being the default value.	Stable
`alignLine(line: number, align: string)` Aligns the provided line to either "top", "center" or "bottom" of the editor view with a maximum margin of three lines from top or bottom.	Unstable
`hasMarker(line: number, gutterName: string, markerClass: string) → boolean` Returns whether a marker of a specified class exists in a line's gutter.	Stable
`addMarker(line: number, gutterName: string, markerClass: string)` Adds a marker with a specified class to a line's gutter. If another marker exists on that line, the new marker class is added to its class list.	Stable
`removeMarker(line: number, gutterName: string, markerClass: string)` Removes a marker of a specified class from a line's gutter.	Stable
`removeAllMarkers(gutterName: string)` Removes all gutter markers in the gutter with the given name.	Stable
`setMarkerListeners(line: number, gutterName: string, markerClass: string, events: object, data: object)` Handles attaching a set of events listeners on a marker. They should be passed as an object literal with keys as event names and values as function listeners. The line number, marker node and optional data will be passed as arguments to the function listener. You don't need to worry about removing these event listeners. They're automatically orphaned when clearing markers.	Unstable
`hasLineClass(line: number, className: string) → boolean` Returns whether a line is decorated using the specified class name.	Stable
`addLineClass(line: number, className: string)` Sets a CSS class name for the given line, including the text and gutter.	Stable
`removeLineClass(line: number, className: string)` Removes a CSS class name for the given line.	Stable
`markText(from: {line,ch}, to: {line,ch}, className: string) → { anchor: element, clear: function }` Marks a range of text inside the two {line, ch} bounds. Since the range may be modified, for example, when typing text, this method returns a function that can be used to remove the mark.	Stable
`getPosition(index: number\|list) → {line, ch}\|list` Calculates and returns one or more {line, ch} objects for a zero-based index who's value is relative to the start of the editor's text. If only one argument is given, this method returns a single {line, ch} object. Otherwise it returns an array.	Stable
`getOffset(pos: {line, ch}\|list) → number\|list` The reverse of getPosition. Similarly to getPosition this method returns a single value only if one argument was given, and an array otherwise.	Stable
`getPositionFromCoords(coord: {left, top}) → {line, ch}` Returns a {line, ch} object that corresponds to the left and top coordinates.	Stable
`getCoordsFromPosition(pos: {line, ch}) → {left, top}` The reverse of getPositionFromCoords. Similarly, returns a {left, top} object that corresponds to the specified line and character number.	Stable
`canUndo() → boolean` Returns true if there's something to undo and false otherwise.	Stable
`canRedo() → boolean` Returns true if there's something to redo and false otherwise.	Stable
`setClean() → number` Marks the contents as clean and returns the current version number.	Stable
`isClean() → boolean` Returns true if contents of the text area are clean i.e. no changes were made since the last version.	Stable
`jumpToLine()` Opens an in-editor dialog asking for a line to jump to. Once given, it changes cursor to that line.	Stable
`moveLineUp()` Moves the content of the current line or the lines selected up a line.	Unstable
`moveLineDown()` Moves the content of the current line or the lines selected down a line.	Unstable
`extend(funcs: object)` Extends an instance of the Editor object with additional functions. Each function will be called with conext as the first argument. Context is a {ed, cm} object where 'ed' is an instance of the Editor object and 'cm' is an instance of the CodeMirror object. Example: function hello(ctx, name) { let { cm, ed } = ctx; cm; // CodeMirror instance ed; // Editor instance name; // "Mozilla" } editor.extend({ hello: hello }); editor.hello("Mozilla"); This is the recommended way to write Editor extensions.	Stable
`destroy()` Cleans up all the references and emits a 'destroy' event.	Stable

Static Methods

Description Status

Description	Status
`Editor.accel(key: string, ?modifiers:object) → string` Returns a string representation of a shortcut key with an OS specific modfiier. Cmd- for Macs, Ctrl- for other platforms. You can also toggle Shift- and Alt- modifiers by passing the modifiers object. Examples: // Assuming Mac platform Editor.accel("F"); // Cmd-F Editor.accel("F", { shift: true }); // Shift-Cmd-F Editor.accel("F", { alt: true }); // Cmd-Alt-F	Stable
`Editor.keyFor(cmd: string) → string` Returns a localized string representation of a shortcut for a command specified by cmd and defined in sourceeditor.properties.	Stable

Editor.accel(key: string, ?modifiers:object) → string
Returns a string representation of a shortcut key with an OS specific modfiier. Cmd- for Macs, Ctrl- for other platforms. You can also toggle Shift- and Alt- modifiers by passing the modifiers object. Examples:

// Assuming Mac platform
Editor.accel("F"); // Cmd-F
Editor.accel("F", { shift: true }); // Shift-Cmd-F
Editor.accel("F", { alt: true }); // Cmd-Alt-F

Stable

Editor.keyFor(cmd: string) → string
Returns a localized string representation of a shortcut for a command specified by cmd and defined in sourceeditor.properties. Stable

Addons

We include a few CodeMirror addons with our distribution. To use them all you need to do is enable the following configuration options:

styleActiveLine: highlights the currently active line (on by default)
autoCloseBrackets: automatically adds a closing bracket (on by default)
matchBrackets: highlights matching brackets (on by default)
showTrailingSpace: highlights trailing spaces (off by default)
enableCodeFolding: enables code folding (off by default)

Keymaps

We also include three additional keymaps, for VIM, Emacs, and Sublime Text modes. To enable them, set the keyMap configuration option to either emacs, vim, or sublime. In addition to that, the default keymap can be controlled by the devtools.editor.keymap option in about:config.

Feedback

For feedback please use Developer Tools mailing list. And if you think you found a bug, let us know about it.