RegExp.prototype.test()

test() 메소드는 정규표현식과 어떤 문자열 간에 일치하는 문자열이 있는지 여부를 반환한다.

문법

regexObj.test(str)

인자

str

정규표현식 검색을 수행할 대상 문자열.

반환값

Boolean. true or false.

설명

Use test() whenever you want to know whether a pattern is found in a string (similar to the String.prototype.search() method, difference is that test returns a boolean, whilst search returns the index (if found) or -1 if not found); for more information (but slower execution) use the exec() method (similar to the String.prototype.match() method). As with exec() (or in combination with it), test() called multiple times on the same global regular expression instance will advance past the previous match.

Examples

Using test()

Simple example that tests if "hello" is contained at the very beginning of a string, returning a boolean result.

var str = "hello world!";
var result = /^hello/.test(str);
console.log(result); // true

The following example logs a message which depends on the success of the test:

function testinput(re, str){
  var midstring;
  if (re.test(str)) {
    midstring = ' contains ';
  } else {
    midstring = ' does not contain ';
  }
  console.log(str + midstring + re.source);
}

Specifications

Browser compatibility

Gecko-specific notes

Prior to Gecko 8.0 (Firefox 8.0 / Thunderbird 8.0 / SeaMonkey 2.5), test() was implemented incorrectly; when it was called with no parameters, it would match against the value of the previous input (RegExp.input property) instead of against the string "undefined". This is fixed; now /undefined/.test() correctly results in true, instead of an error.

See also

• Regular Expressions chapter in the JavaScript Guide
• RegExp