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The FormData interface provides a way to easily construct a set of key/value pairs representing form fields and their values, which can then be easily sent using the XMLHttpRequest.send() method. It uses the same format a form would use if the encoding type were set to "multipart/form-data".

An object implementing FormData can directly be used in a for...of structure, instead of entries(): for (var p of myFormData) is equivalent to for (var p of myFormData.entries()).

Note: This feature is available in Web Workers.

Constructor

FormData()
Creates a new FormData object.

Methods

FormData.append()
Appends a new value onto an existing key inside a FormData object, or adds the key if it does not already exist.
FormData.delete()
Deletes a key/value pair from a FormData object.
FormData.entries()
Returns an iterator allowing to go through all key/value pairs contained in this object.
FormData.get()
Returns the first value associated with a given key from within a FormData object.
FormData.getAll()
Returns an array of all the values associated with a given key from within a FormData.
FormData.has()
Returns a boolean stating whether a FormData object contains a certain key/value pair.
FormData.keys()
Returns an iterator allowing to go through all keys of the key/value pairs contained in this object.
FormData.set()
Sets a new value for an existing key inside a FormData object, or adds the key/value if it does not already exist.
FormData.values()
Returns an iterator allowing to go through all values of the key/value pairs contained in this object.

Specifications

Specification Status Comment
XMLHttpRequest
The definition of 'FormData' in that specification.
Living Standard FormData defined in XHR spec

Browser compatibility

Feature Chrome Firefox (Gecko) Internet Explorer Opera Safari
Basic support 7.0 4.0 (2.0)[1] 10 12 5
append with filename (Yes) 22.0 (22.0) ? ? ?
delete(), get(), getAll(), has(), set() 50.0 39.0 (39.0) No support No support No support
entries(), keys(), values(), and support of for...of 50.0 44.0 (44.0) ? ? No support
Available in web workers (Yes) 39.0 (39.0) No support (Yes) No support
Feature Android Android Webview Firefox Mobile (Gecko) Firefox OS (Gecko) IE Mobile Opera Mobile Safari Mobile Chrome for Android
Basic support 3.0[2] (Yes)[2] 4.0 (2.0)[1] 1.0.1 ? 12 ? (Yes)
append with filename ? (Yes) 22.0 (22.0) 1.2 ? ? ? (Yes)
delete(), get(), getAll(), has(), set() (Yes) 50.0 No support No support No support No support No support 50.0
entries(), keys(), values(), and support of for...of ? 50.0 44.0 (44.0) 2.5 ? ? ? 50.0
Available in web workers (Yes) (Yes) (Yes) (Yes) No support (Yes) No support (Yes)

[1] Prior to Gecko 7.0 (Firefox 7.0 / Thunderbird 7.0 / SeaMonkey 2.4), if you specified a Blob as the data to append to the object, the filename reported in the "Content-Disposition" HTTP header was an empty string; this resulted in errors being reported by some servers. Starting from Gecko 7.0, the filename "blob" is sent.

[2] XHR in Android 4.0 sends empty content for FormData with blob.

See also