The append()
method of the FormData
interface appends a new value onto an existing key inside a FormData
object, or adds the key if it does not already exist.
The difference between FormData.set
and append()
is that if the specified key already exists, FormData.set
will overwrite all existing values with the new one, whereas append()
will append the new value onto the end of the existing set of values.
Note: This method is available in Web Workers.
Syntax
There are two versions of this method: a two and a three parameter version:
formData.append(name, value); formData.append(name, value, filename);
Parameters
name
- The name of the field whose data is contained in
value
. value
- The field's value. This can be a
USVString
orBlob
(including subclasses such asFile
). filename
Optional- The filename reported to the server (a
USVString
), when aBlob
orFile
is passed as the second parameter. The default filename forBlob
objects is "blob". The default filename forFile
objects is the file's filename.
Note: If you specify a Blob
as the data to append to the FormData
object, the filename that will be reported to the server in the "Content-Disposition" header used to vary from browser to browser.
Returns
Void.
Example
The following line creates an empty FormData
object:
var formData = new FormData(); // Currently empty
You can add key/value pairs to this using FormData.append
:
formData.append('username', 'Chris'); formData.append('userpic', myFileInput.files[0], 'chris.jpg');
As with regular form data, you can append multiple values with the same name. For example (and being compatible with PHP's naming conventions by adding [] to the name):
formData.append('userpic[]', myFileInput1.files[0], 'chris1.jpg'); formData.append('userpic[]', myFileInput2.files[0], 'chris2.jpg');
This technique makes it simpler to process multi-file uploads because the resultant data structure is more conducive to looping.
Specifications
Specification | Status | Comment |
---|---|---|
XMLHttpRequest The definition of 'append()' in that specification. |
Living Standard | Initial definition |
Browser compatibility
Feature | Chrome | Firefox (Gecko) | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic support | 7 | 4.0 (2.0)[1] | 10 | 12 | 5 |
append with filename | (Yes) | 22.0 (22.0) | ? | ? | ? |
Available in web workers | (Yes) | 39.0 (39.0) | ? | ? | ? |
Feature | Android | Chrome for Android | Firefox Mobile (Gecko) | Firefox OS (Gecko) | IE Mobile | Opera Mobile | Safari Mobile |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic support | 3.0[2] | ? | 4.0 (2.0)[1] | 1.0.1 | ? |
12 |
? |
append with filename | ? | ? | 22.0 (22.0) | 1.2 | ? | ? | ? |
Available in web workers | ? | ? | 39.0 (39.0) | ? | ? | ? | ? |
[1] Prior to Gecko 7.0 (Firefox 7.0 / Thunderbird 7.0 / SeaMonkey 2.4), if you specified a Blob
as the data to append to the object, the filename reported in the "Content-Disposition" HTTP header was an empty string; this resulted in errors being reported by some servers. Starting in Gecko 7.0 the filename "blob" is sent.
[2] XHR in Android 4.0 sends empty content for FormData with blob.