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Summary
The HTML element <input>
is used to create interactive controls for web-based forms in order to accept data from the user. How an <input>
works varies considerably depending on the value of its type
attribute.
Content categories | Flow content, listed, submittable, resettable, form-associated element, phrasing content. If the type is not hidden , then labellable element, palpable content. |
---|---|
Permitted content | None, it is an empty element. |
Tag omission | Must have a start tag and must not have an end tag. |
Permitted parent elements | Any element that accepts phrasing content. |
DOM interface | HTMLInputElement |
Attributes
This element includes the global attributes, and the ones here.
type
- The type of control to display. The default type is text, if this attribute is not specified. Possible values are:
button
: A push button with no default behavior.checkbox
: A check box. You must use the value attribute to define the value submitted by this item. Use the checked attribute to indicate whether this item is selected. You can also use the indeterminate attribute (which can only be set programmatically) to indicate that the checkbox is in an indeterminate state (on most platforms, this draws a horizontal line across the checkbox).color
: HTML5 A control for specifying a color. A color picker's UI has no required features other than accepting simple colors as text (more info).date
: HTML5 A control for entering a date (year, month, and day, with no time).datetime
: HTML5 A control for entering a date and time (hour, minute, second, and fraction of a second) based on UTC time zone. This feature has been removed from WHATWG HTML.datetime-local
: HTML5 A control for entering a date and time, with no time zone.email
: HTML5 A field for editing an e-mail address. The input value is validated to contain either the empty string or a single valid e-mail address before submitting. The:valid
and:invalid
CSS pseudo-classes are applied as appropriate.file
: A control that lets the user select a file. Use the accept attribute to define the types of files that the control can select.hidden
: A control that is not displayed, but whose value is submitted to the server.image
: A graphical submit button. You must use the src attribute to define the source of the image and the alt attribute to define alternative text. You can use the height and width attributes to define the size of the image in pixels.month
: HTML5 A control for entering a month and year, with no time zone.number
: HTML5 A control for entering a floating point number.password
: A single-line text field whose value is obscured. Use the maxlength attribute to specify the maximum length of the value that can be entered.radio
: A radio button. You must use the value attribute to define the value submitted by this item. Use the checked attribute to indicate whether this item is selected by default. Radio buttons that have the same value for the name attribute are in the same "radio button group"; only one radio button in a group can be selected at a time.range
: HTML5 A control for entering a number whose exact value is not important. This type control uses the following default values if the corresponding attributes are not specified:min
: 0max
: 100value
:min
+ (max
-min
)/2, ormin
ifmax
is less thanmin
step
: 1
reset
: A button that resets the contents of the form to default values.search
: HTML5 A single-line text field for entering search strings; line-breaks are automatically removed from the input value.submit
: A button that submits the form.tel
: HTML5 A control for entering a telephone number; line-breaks are automatically removed from the input value, but no other syntax is enforced. You can use attributes such as pattern and maxlength to restrict values entered in the control. The:valid
and:invalid
CSS pseudo-classes are applied as appropriate.text
: A single-line text field; line-breaks are automatically removed from the input value.time
: HTML5 A control for entering a time value with no time zone.url
: HTML5 A field for editing a URL. The input value is validated to contain either the empty string or a valid absolute URL before submitting. Line-breaks and leading or trailing whitespace are automatically removed from the input value. You can use attributes such as pattern and maxlength to restrict values entered in the control. The:valid
and:invalid
CSS pseudo-classes are applied as appropriate.week
: HTML5 A control for entering a date consisting of a week-year number and a week number with no time zone.
accept
- If the value of the type attribute is
file
, this attribute indicates the types of files that the server accepts; otherwise it is ignored. The value must be a comma-separated list of unique content type specifiers: accesskey
HTML 4 only, Obsolete since HTML5- A single-character that the user can press to switch input focus to the control. This attribute is global in HTML5.
mozactionhint
- Specifies an "action hint" used to determine how to label the enter key on mobile devices with virtual keyboards. Supported values are
go
,done
,next
,search
, andsend
; these automatically get mapped to the appropriate string (and are case-insensitive). autocapitalize
- This is a nonstandard attribute used by Chrome and iOS Safari Mobile, which controls whether and how the text value should be automatically capitalized as it is entered/edited by the user. The non-deprecated values are available in iOS 5 and later. Possible values are:
none
: Completely disables automatic capitalizationsentences
: Automatically capitalize the first letter of sentences.words
: Automatically capitalize the first letter of words.characters
: Automatically capitalize all characters.on
: Deprecated since iOS 5.off
: Deprecated since iOS 5.
autocapitalize
documentation in the Safari HTML Reference autocomplete
HTML5- This attribute indicates whether the value of the control can be automatically completed by the browser.
- Possible values are:
off
: The user must explicitly enter a value into this field for every use, or the document provides its own auto-completion method; the browser does not automatically complete the entry.on
: The browser is allowed to automatically complete the value based on values that the user has entered during previous uses, howeveron
does not provide any further information about what kind of data the user might be expected to enter.name
: Full namehonorific-prefix:
Prefix or title (e.g. "Mr.", "Ms.", "Dr.", "Mlle")given-name
(first name)additional-name
family-name
honorific-suffix
: Suffix (e.g. "Jr.", "B.Sc.", "MBASW", "II")nickname
email
username
new-password
: A new password (e.g. when creating an account or changing a password)current-password
organization-title
: Job title (e.g. "Software Engineer", "Senior Vice President", "Deputy Managing Director")organization
street-address
address-line1
,address-line2
,address-line3
,address-level4
,address-level3
,address-level2
,address-level1
country
country-name
postal-code
cc-name
: Full name as given on the payment instrumentcc-given-name
cc-additional-name
cc-family-name
cc-number
: Code identifying the payment instrument (e.g. the credit card number)cc-exp:
Expiration date of the payment instrumentcc-exp-month
cc-exp-year
cc-csc
: Security code for the payment instrumentcc-type
: Type of payment instrument (e.g. Visa)transaction-currency
transaction-amount
language
: Preferred language; Valid BCP 47 language tagbday
bday-day
bday-month
bday-year
sex
: Gender identity (e.g. Female, Fa'afafine); Free-form text, no newlinestel
url
: Home page or other Web page corresponding to the company, person, address, or contact information in the other fields associated with this fieldphoto
: Photograph, icon, or other image corresponding to the company, person, address, or contact information in the other fields associated with this field
See the WHATWG Standard for more detailed information.
If the autocomplete attribute is not specified on an input element, then the browser uses the autocomplete attribute value of the
<input>
element's form owner. The form owner is either theform
element that this<input>
element is a descendant of, or the form element whose id is specified by the form attribute of the input element. For more information, see theautocomplete
attribute in<form>
.The autocomplete attribute also controls whether Firefox will, unlike other browsers, persist the dynamic disabled state and (if applicable) dynamic checkedness of an
<input>
across page loads. The persistence feature is enabled by default. Setting the value of the autocomplete attribute tooff
disables this feature; this works even when the autocomplete attribute would normally not apply to the<input>
by virtue of its type. See bug 654072.For most modern browsers (including Firefox 38+, Google Chrome 34+, IE 11+) setting the autocomplete attribute will not prevent a browser's password manager from asking the user if they want to store login (username and password) fields and, if they agree, from autofilling the login the next time the user visits the page. See The autocomplete attribute and login fields.
autocorrect
- This is a nonstandard attribute supported by Safari that is used to control whether autocorrection should be enabled when the user is entering/editing the text value of the
<input>
. Possible attribute values are:on
: Enable autocorrectionoff
: Disable autocorrection
autocorrect
documentation in the Safari HTML Reference autofocus
HTML5- This Boolean attribute lets you specify that a form control should have input focus when the page loads, unless the user overrides it, for example by typing in a different control. Only one form element in a document can have the autofocus attribute, which is a Boolean. It cannot be applied if the type attribute is set to
hidden
(that is, you cannot automatically set focus to a hidden control). Note that the focusing of the control may occur before the firing of theDOMContentLoaded
event. capture
-
When the value of the type attribute is
file
, the presence of this Boolean attribute indicates that capture of media directly from the device's environment using a media capture mechanism is preferred. checked
-
When the value of the type attribute is
radio
orcheckbox
, the presence of this Boolean attribute indicates that the control is selected by default; otherwise it is ignored.Firefox will, unlike other browsers, by default, persist the dynamic checked state of an
<input>
across page loads. Use theautocomplete
attribute to control this feature. disabled
-
This Boolean attribute indicates that the form control is not available for interaction. In particular, the
click
event will not be dispatched on disabled controls. Also, a disabled control's value isn't submitted with the form.Firefox will, unlike other browsers, by default, persist the dynamic disabled state of an
<input>
across page loads. Use theautocomplete
attribute to control this feature. form
HTML5- The form element that the input element is associated with (its form owner). The value of the attribute must be an id of a
<form>
element in the same document. If this attribute is not specified, this<input>
element must be a descendant of a<form>
element. This attribute enables you to place<input>
elements anywhere within a document, not just as descendants of their form elements. An input can only be associated with one form. formaction
HTML5- The URI of a program that processes the information submitted by the input element, if it is a submit button or image. If specified, it overrides the
action
attribute of the element's form owner. formenctype
HTML5- If the input element is a submit button or image, this attribute specifies the type of content that is used to submit the form to the server. Possible values are:
application/x-www-form-urlencoded
: The default value if the attribute is not specified.multipart/form-data
: Use this value if you are using an<input>
element with thetype
attribute set tofile
.text/plain
If this attribute is specified, it overrides the
enctype
attribute of the element's form owner. formmethod
HTML5- If the input element is a submit button or image, this attribute specifies the HTTP method that the browser uses to submit the form. Possible values are:
post
: The data from the form is included in the body of the form and is sent to the server.get
: The data from the form are appended to the form attribute URI, with a '?' as a separator, and the resulting URI is sent to the server. Use this method when the form has no side-effects and contains only ASCII characters.
If specified, this attribute overrides the
method
attribute of the element's form owner. formnovalidate
HTML5- If the input element is a submit button or image, this Boolean attribute specifies that the form is not to be validated when it is submitted. If this attribute is specified, it overrides the
novalidate
attribute of the element's form owner. formtarget
HTML5- If the input element is a submit button or image, this attribute is a name or keyword indicating where to display the response that is received after submitting the form. This is a name of, or keyword for, a browsing context (for example, tab, window, or inline frame). If this attribute is specified, it overrides the
target
attribute of the elements's form owner. The following keywords have special meanings:- _
self
: Load the response into the same browsing context as the current one. This value is the default if the attribute is not specified. _blank
: Load the response into a new unnamed browsing context._parent
: Load the response into the parent browsing context of the current one. If there is no parent, this option behaves the same way as_self
._top
: Load the response into the top-level browsing context (that is, the browsing context that is an ancestor of the current one, and has no parent). If there is no parent, this option behaves the same way as_self
.
- _
height
HTML5- If the value of the type attribute is
image
, this attribute defines the height of the image displayed for the button. incremental
- This is a nonstandard attribute supported by WebKit (Safari) and Blink (Chrome) that only applies when the type is
search
. If the attribute is present, regardless of what its value is, the<input>
firessearch
events as the user edits the text value. The event is only fired after an implementation-defined timeout has elapsed since the most recent keystroke; new keystrokes reset the timeout. In other words, the event firing is debounced. If the attribute is absent, thesearch
event is only fired when the user explicitly initiates a search (e.g. by pressing the Enter key while within field).incremental
documentation in the Safari HTML Reference inputmode
HTML5- A hint to the browser for which keyboard to display. This attribute applies when the value of the type attribute is text, password, email, or url. Possible values are:
verbatim
: Alphanumeric, non-prose content such as usernames and passwords.latin
: Latin-script input in the user's preferred language with typing aids such as text prediction enabled. For human-to-computer communication such as search boxes.latin-name
: As latin, but for human names.latin-prose
: As latin, but with more aggressive typing aids. For human-to-human communication such as instant messaging or email.full-width-latin
: As latin-prose, but for the user's secondary languages.kana
: Kana or romaji input, typically hiragana input, using full-width characters, with support for converting to kanji. Intended for Japanese text input.katakana
: Katakana input, using full-width characters, with support for converting to kanji. Intended for Japanese text input.numeric
: Numeric input, including keys for the digits 0 to 9, the user's preferred thousands separator character, and the character for indicating negative numbers. Intended for numeric codes, e.g. credit card numbers. For actual numbers, prefer using <input type="number">tel
: Telephone input, including asterisk and pound key. Use <input type="tel"> if possible instead.email
: Email input. Use <input type="email"> if possible instead.url
: URL input. Use <input type="url"> if possible instead.
list
HTML5- Identifies a list of pre-defined options to suggest to the user. The value must be the id of a
<datalist>
element in the same document. The browser displays only options that are valid values for this input element. This attribute is ignored when the type attribute's value ishidden
,checkbox
,radio
,file
, or a button type. max
HTML5- The maximum (numeric or date-time) value for this item, which must not be less than its minimum (min attribute) value.
maxlength
- If the value of the type attribute is
text
,email
,search
,password
,tel
, orurl
, this attribute specifies the maximum number of characters (in Unicode code points) that the user can enter; for other control types, it is ignored. It can exceed the value of the size attribute. If it is not specified, the user can enter an unlimited number of characters. Specifying a negative number results in the default behavior; that is, the user can enter an unlimited number of characters. The constraint is evaluated only when the value of the attribute has been changed. min
HTML5- The minimum (numeric or date-time) value for this item, which must not be greater than its maximum (max attribute) value.
minlength
HTML5- If the value of the type attribute is
text
,email
,search
,password
,tel
, orurl
, this attribute specifies the minimum number of characters (in Unicode code points) that the user can enter; for other control types, it is ignored. multiple
HTML5- This Boolean attribute indicates whether the user can enter more than one value. This attribute applies when the type attribute is set to
email
orfile
; otherwise it is ignored. name
- The name of the control, which is submitted with the form data.
pattern
HTML5- A regular expression that the control's value is checked against. The pattern must match the entire value, not just some subset. Use the title attribute to describe the pattern to help the user. This attribute applies when the value of the type attribute is
text
,search
,tel
,url
,email
orpassword
; otherwise it is ignored. The regular expression language is the same as JavaScriptRegExp
algorithm, with the'u'
parameter that makes it treat the pattern as a sequence of unicode code points. The pattern is not surrounded by forward slashes. placeholder
HTML5- A hint to the user of what can be entered in the control . The placeholder text must not contain carriage returns or line-feeds.
Note: Do not use the
placeholder
attribute instead of a<label>
element. Their purposes are different: the<label>
attribute describes the role of the form element; that is, it indicates what kind of information is expected, theplaceholder
attribute is a hint about the format the content should take. There are cases in which theplaceholder
attribute is never displayed to the user, so the form must be understandable without it. readonly
HTML5- This attribute indicates that the user cannot modify the value of the control. The value of the attribute is irrelevant. If you need read-write access to the input value, do not add the "readonly" attribute. It is ignored if the value of the type attribute is
hidden
,range
,color
,checkbox
,radio
,file
, or a button type (such asbutton
orsubmit
). required
HTML5- This attribute specifies that the user must fill in a value before submitting a form. It cannot be used when the type attribute is
hidden
,image
, or a button type (submit
,reset
, orbutton
). The:optional
and:required
CSS pseudo-classes will be applied to the field as appropriate. results
- This is a nonstandard attribute supported by Safari that only applies when the type is
search
. It is used to control the maximum number of entries that should be displayed in the<input>
's native dropdown list of past search queries. Its value should be a nonnegative decimal integer. selectionDirection
HTML5- The direction in which selection occurred. This is "forward" if the selection was made from left-to-right in an LTR locale or right-to-left in an RTL locale, or "backward" if the selection was made in the opposite direction. This can be "none" if the selection direction is unknown.
size
- The initial size of the control. This value is in pixels unless the value of the type attribute is
text
orpassword
, in which case, it is an integer number of characters. Starting in HTML5, this attribute applies only when the type attribute is set totext
,search
,tel
,url
,email
, orpassword
; otherwise it is ignored. In addition, the size must be greater than zero. If you don't specify a size, a default value of 20 is used. HTML5 simply states "the user agent should ensure that at least that many characters are visible", but different characters can have different widths in certain fonts; in some browsers, a certain string with x characters will not be entirely visible even if size is defined to at least x. spellcheck
HTML5- Setting the value of this attribute to
true
indicates that the element needs to have its spelling and grammar checked. The valuedefault
indicates that the element is to act according to a default behavior, possibly based on the parent element's ownspellcheck
value. The valuefalse
indicates that the element should not be checked. src
- If the value of the type attribute is
image
, this attribute specifies a URI for the location of an image to display on the graphical submit button; otherwise it is ignored. step
HTML5- Works with the min and max attributes to limit the increments at which a numeric or date-time value can be set. It can be the string
any
or a positive floating point number. If this attribute is not set toany
, the control accepts only values at multiples of the step value greater than the minimum. tabindex
element-specific in HTML 4, global in HTML5- The position of the element in the tabbing navigation order for the current document.
usemap
HTML 4 only, Obsolete since HTML5- The name of a
<map>
element to be used as an image map. value
- The initial value of the control. This attribute is optional except when the value of the type attribute is
radio
orcheckbox
.
Note that when reloading the page, Gecko and IE will ignore the value specified in the HTML source, if the value was changed before the reload. webkitdirectory
- This Boolean attribute indicates if the selector used when the type attribute is
file
has to allow for the selection of directories only. width
HTML5- If the value of the type attribute is
image
, this attribute defines the width of the image displayed for the button. x-moz-errormessage
- This Mozilla extension allows you to specify the error message to display when a field doesn't successfully validate.
Notes
File inputs
Note: Starting in Gecko 2.0, calling the click()
method on an <input>
element of type "file" opens the file picker and lets the user select files. See Using files from web applications for an example and more details.
You can't set the value of a file picker from a script; doing something like the following has no effect:
var e = getElementById("someFileInputElement"); e.value = "foo";
Error messages
If you want Firefox to present a custom error message when a field fails to validate, you can use the x-moz-errormessage
attribute to do so:
<input type="email" x-moz-errormessage="Please specify a valid email address.">
Note, however, that this is not standard and will not have an effect on other browsers.
Examples
Example 1; Simple input box
HTML
<p>A basic input</p> <input type="text" value="Type here">
Result
Example 2; Common use-case scenario
HTML
<p>A common form that includes input tags</p> <form action="getform.php" method="get"> <label>First name: <input type="text"></label><br> <label>Last name: <input type="text"></label><br> <label>E-mail: <input type="email"></label><br> <input type="submit" value="Submit"> </form>
Result
Using mozactionhint on Firefox mobile
You can use the mozactionhint
attribute to specify the text for the label of the enter key on the virtual keyboard when your form is rendered on Firefox mobile. For example, to have a "Next" label, you can do this:
<input type="text" mozactionhint="next">
The result is:
Localization
The allowed inputs for certain <input> types depend on the locale. In some locales, 1,000.00 is a valid number, while in other locales the valid way to enter this number is 1.000,00.
Firefox uses the following heuristics to determine the locale to validate the user's input (at least for type="number"
):
- Try the language specified by a
lang
/xml:lang
attribute on the element or any of its parents; - Try the language specified by any Content-Language HTTP header or
- If none specified, use the browser's locale.
Specifications
Specification | Status | Comment |
---|---|---|
WHATWG HTML Living Standard The definition of '<input>' in that specification. |
Living Standard | |
HTML Media Capture The definition of '<input capture>' in that specification. |
Candidate Recommendation | Adds the capture element |
HTML5 The definition of '<input>' in that specification. |
Recommendation | |
HTML 4.01 Specification The definition of '<form>' in that specification. |
Recommendation |
Browser compatibility
Feature | Chrome | Firefox (Gecko) | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic support | 1.0 | 1.0 (1.7 or earlier) | (Yes)[1] | 1.0 | 1.0 |
type | 1.0 | 1.0 (1.7 or earlier) | 2 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
type=button | 1.0 | 1.0 (1.7 or earlier) | 3 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
type=checkbox | 1.0 | 1.0 (1.7 or earlier) 3.6 (1.9.2)[2] |
2 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
type=color | 21.0 | 29.0 (29.0) | No support | 11.01 | No support |
type=date | 5.0[24] | No support[3] | No support | 10.62 | (Yes)[4] |
type=datetime | No support[4] | No support[3] | No support | 10.62 | (Yes)[4] |
type=datetime-local | 5.0 | No support[3] | No support | 10.62 | (Yes)[4] |
type=email | 5.0 | 4.0 (2.0) | 10 | 10.62 | ? |
type=file | 1.0 | 1.0 (1.7 or earlier) | 3.02 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
type=hidden | 1.0 | 1.0 (1.7 or earlier) | 2 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
type=image | 1.0 | 1.0 (1.7 or earlier)[5] | 2 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
type=month | 5.0 | No support[6] | No support | 10.62 | (Yes)[4] |
type=number | 6.0[7] | 29.0 (29.0) | 10[4] | 10.62 | (Yes) |
type=password | 1.0 | 1.0 (1.7 or earlier) | 2 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
type=radio | 1.0 | 1.0 (1.7 or earlier) 3.6 (1.9.2)[2] |
2 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
type=range | 5.0 | 23.0 (23.0) | 10 | 10.62[8] | (Yes) |
type=reset | 1.0 | 1.0 (1.7 or earlier) | 2 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
type=search | 5.0 | 4.0 (2.0) | 10 | 11.01 | (Yes) |
type=submit | 1.0 | 1.0 (1.7 or earlier) | 2 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
type=tel | 5.0 | 4.0 (2.0) | 10 | 11.01 | ? |
type=text | 1.0 | 1.0 (1.7 or earlier) | 2 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
type=time | 5.0 | No support[3] | No support | 10.62 | (Yes)[4] |
type=url | 5.0 | 4.0 (2.0) | 10 | 10.62 | ? |
type=week | 5.0 | No support[3] | No support | 10.62 | (Yes)[4] |
accept=[file extension] | (Yes) | No support | 10 | ? | No support |
accept=[MIME type] | 8.0 | 16.0 (16.0) | 10 | 10 | No support |
accept=audio/* | (Yes) | 4.0 (2.0)[9] | 10 | No support | No support |
accept=video/* | (Yes) | 4.0 (2.0)[10] | 10 | No support | No support |
accept=image/* | (Yes) | 4.0 (2.0)[11] | 10 | No support | No support |
accept=[. + ext] | ? | 37.0 (37.0) | ? | ? | ? |
accesskey | 1.0 | (Yes) | 6 | 1.0 | ? |
mozactionhint | No support | 4.0 (2.0) | No support | No support | No support |
autocapitalize | 43 | ? | ? | ? | (Yes) |
autocomplete | 17.0 | 4.0 (2.0) | 5 | 9.6 | 5.2 |
autofocus | 5.0 | 4.0 (2.0) | 10 | 9.6 | 5.0 |
capture | Chrome for Android (0.16) | ? | ? | ? | ? |
checked | 1.0 | 1.0 (1.7 or earlier) | 2 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
disabled | 1.0 | 1.0 (1.7 or earlier)[25] | 6 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
form | 9.0 | 4.0 (2.0) | ? | 10.62 | ? |
formaction | 9.0 | 4.0 (2.0) | 10 | 10.62 | 5.2 |
formenctype | 9.0 | 4.0 (2.0) | 10 | 10.62 | ? |
formmethod | 9.0 | 4.0 (2.0) | 10 | 10.62 | 5.2 |
formnovalidate | 5.0[12] | 4.0 (2.0) | 10 | 10.62 | ? |
formtarget | 9.0 | 4.0 (2.0) | 10 | 10.62 | 5.2 |
height | 1.0 | 16.0 (16.0) | ? | 1.0 | ? |
incremental | (Yes) | No support | No support | No support | (Yes) |
inputmode | No support | No support | No support | No support | No support |
list | 20.0 | 4.0 (2.0) | 10 | 9.6 | No support |
max | 5.0 | 16.0 (16.0) | ? | 10.62 | ? |
maxlength | 1.0 | 1.0 (1.7 or earlier) | 2 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
min | 5.0 | 16.0 (16.0) | ? | 10.62 | ? |
minlength | 40.0 | ? | ? | ? | ? |
multiple | 1.0[13] | 3.6 (1.9.2)[14] (Yes)[15] |
10 | 1.0 10.62[14] 11.01[15] |
? |
name | 1.0 | 1.0 (1.7 or earlier) | 2 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
pattern | 5.0 | 4.0 (2.0) | 10 | 9.6 | No support |
placeholder | 10.0 | 4.0 (2.0) | 10 | 11.00 | 5.0 |
readonly | 1.0 | 1.0 (1.7 or earlier) | 6[16] | 1.0 | 1.0 |
required | 5.0 10[17] |
4.0 (2.0) | 10 | 9.6 | No support |
size | 1.0 | 1.0 (1.7 or earlier) | 2 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
spellcheck | 10.0 | 3.6 (1.9.2) | 10 | 11.0 | 4.0 |
src | 1.0 | 1.0 (1.7 or earlier) | 2 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
step | 6.0 | 16.0 (16.0) | 10 | 10.62 | 5.0 |
tabindex | 1.0 | 1.0 (1.7 or earlier) | 6[18] | (Yes) | ? |
webkitdirectory | (Yes) | 49.0 (49.0) | ? | (Yes) | (Yes) |
width | 1.0 | 16.0 (16.0) | ? | 1.0 | ? |
Feature | Android | Firefox Mobile (Gecko) | IE Mobile | Opera Mobile | Safari Mobile |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic support | (Yes) | 4.0 (2.0) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) |
type | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) |
type=button | (Yes) | (Yes)[27] | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) |
type=checkbox | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) |
type=color | ? | 27.0 (27.0) | ? | (Yes) | ? |
type=date | No support | No support | No support | 10.62 | 5.0[23] |
type=datetime | No support | No support | No support | 10.62 | (Yes)[23] |
type=datetime-local | No support | No support | No support | 10.62 | (Yes)[23] |
type=email | ? | 4.0 (2.0) | ? | (Yes) | 3.1[19] |
type=file | ? | ?[27] | ? | ? | (Yes)[21] |
type=hidden | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) |
type=image | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) |
type=month | No support | No support | No support | 10.62 | (Yes)[23] |
type=number | 2.3 | 29.0 (29.0) | ? | (Yes) | 4.0[19] |
type=password | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes)[22] |
type=radio | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) |
type=range | ? | No support | ? | (Yes) | 5.0 |
type=reset | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) |
type=search | ? | 4.0 (2.0) | ? | 10.62 | 4.0[22] |
type=submit | (Yes) | (Yes)[27] | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) |
type=tel | 2.3 | 4.0 (2.0) | ? | 10.62 | 3.1[22] |
type=text | (Yes) | (Yes)[27] | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes)[22] |
type=time | No support | No support | No support | 10.62 | (Yes)[23] |
type=url | ? | 4.0 (2.0) | ? | 10.62 | 3.1[19] |
type=week | No support | No support | No support | 10.62 | (Yes) |
accept=[MIME type] | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? |
accept=audio/* | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? |
accept=image/* | ? | ?[26] | ? | ? | ? |
accept=video/* | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? |
accept=[. + ext] | ? | 37.0 (37.0) | ? | ? | ? |
accesskey | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? |
autocomplete | ? | 4.0 (2.0) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) |
autofocus | 3.2 | 4.0 (2.0) | ? | (Yes) | ? |
capture | 3.0 | 10.0 (10.0) | ? | ? | 6.0 |
checked | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) |
disabled | (Yes) | 4.0 (2.0) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) |
form | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? |
formaction | ? | 4.0 (2.0) | ? | 10.62 | 5.0 |
formenctype | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? |
formmethod | ? | 4.0 (2.0) | ? | 10.62 | 5.0 |
formnovalidate | ? | 4.0 (2.0) | ? | 10.62 | ? |
formtarget | ? | 4.0 (2.0) | ? | 10.62 | 5.0 |
height | ? | 16.0 (16.0) | ? | ? | ? |
list | No support | 4.0 (2.0) | ? | (Yes) | ? |
max | ? | 16.0 (16.0)[20] | ? | 10.62 | ? |
maxlength | (Yes) | 4.0 (2.0) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) |
min | ? | 16.0 (16.0)[20] | ? | 10.62 | ? |
minlength | ? | No support | ? | 27.0 | ? |
multiple | ? | (Yes) | ? | (Yes) | ? |
name | (Yes) | 4.0 (2.0) | (Yes) | (Yes) | 1.0 |
pattern | ? | 4.0 (2.0) | ? | (Yes) | (Yes) |
placeholder | 2.3 | 4.0 (2.0) | ? | 11.10 | 4 |
readonly | (Yes) | 4.0 (2.0) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) |
required | ? | (Yes) | ? | (Yes) | ? |
size | (Yes) | 4.0 (2.0) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) |
spellcheck | ? | 4.0 (2.0) | ? | 11.0 | ? |
src | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? |
step | ? | 16.0 (16.0)[20] | ? | 10.62 | ? |
tabindex | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? |
webkitdirectory | (Yes) | 49.0 (49.0) | ? | (Yes) | (Yes) |
width | ? | 16.0 (16.0) | ? | ? | ? |
[1] This was implemented in version 2 or earlier.
[2] Implemented for indeterminate
value.
[3] This feature is not implemented yet. See bug 825294.
[4] It is recognized but there is no UI.
[5] Gecko 2.0 (Firefox 4 / Thunderbird 3.3 / SeaMonkey 2.1) only sends x and y coordinates when clicked, no longer the name/value of the element.
[6] This feature is not implemented yet. See bug 888320.
[7] Localization in Chrome 11.
[8] Opera 11.01 added support for a default value.
[9] Filters for the following audio file extensions: .aac, .aif, .flac, .iff, .m4a, .m4b, .mid, .midi, .mp3, .mpa, .mpc, .oga, .ogg, .ra, .ram, .snd, .wav, .wma.
[10] Filters for the following video file extensions: .avi, .divx, .flv, .m4v, .mkv, .mov, .mp4, .mpeg, .mpg, .ogm, .ogv, .ogx, .rm, .rmvb, .smil, .webm, .wmv, .xvid
[11] Filters for the following image file extensions: .jpe, .jpg, .jpeg, .gif, .png, .bmp, .ico, .svg, .svgz, .tif, .tiff, .ai, .drw, .pct, .psp, .xcf, .psd, .raw
[12] In 6.0 it only worked with the HTML5 document type, validation support in 7.0 was disabled and re-enabled in 10.0.
[13] Supported for type="file"
and type="email"
as of version 5.0.
[14] Supported for type="file"
.
[15] Supported for type="email"
.
[16] Missing for type="checkbox"
and type="radio"
.
[17] Supported for <select>
element.
[18] Elements with tabindex
> 0
are not navigated.
[19] No validation but provides a specific keyboard. Safari Mobile for iOS applies a default style of
to disabled textual opacity
: 0.4<input>
elements. Other major browsers don't currently share this particular default style.
[20] UI might remain unimplemented.
[21] File uploads were broken in Mobile Safari for iOS 8.0 and 8.0.1. The bug was fixed in iOs 8.0.2.
[22] Safari Mobile for iOS applies a default style of
to disabled textual opacity
: 0.4<input>
elements. Other major browsers don't currently share this particular default style.
[23] On Safari Mobile for iOS, setting
on an display
: block<input>
of type="date"
, type="time"
, type="datetime"
, type="datetime-local"
, or type="month"
causes the text within the <input>
to become vertically misaligned. See WebKit bug 139848.
[24] As of Chrome v39, an <input>
of type="date"
styled with
will have a display
: table-cell; width
: 100%;min-width
imposed by Chrome and it cannot become narrower than this minimum width. See Chromium bug #346051.
[25] Firefox will, unlike other browsers, by default, persist the dynamic disabled state and (if applicable) dynamic checkedness of an <input>
across page loads. Setting the value of the autocomplete
attribute to off
disables this feature; this works even when the autocomplete
attribute would normally not apply to the <input>
by virtue of its type
. See bug 654072.
[26] Starting in Gecko 9.0 (Firefox 9.0 / Thunderbird 9.0 / SeaMonkey 2.6), Firefox for Android lets users capture images using their camera and upload them, without having to leave the browser. Web developers can implement this feature by simply setting the accept
attribute's value to image/*
on their <input>
of type="file"
input.
[27] Firefox for Android sets a default background-image
gradient on all type="file"
inputs. This can be disabled using background-image: none;
. It also sets a default border
on them.
See also
- Other form-related elements:
<form>
,<button>
,<datalist>
,<legend>
,<label>
,<select>
,<optgroup>
,<option>
,<textarea>
,<keygen>
,<fieldset>
,<output>
,<progress>
and<meter>
. - Cross-browser HTML5 placeholder text