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The HTML <head> element provides general information (metadata) about the document, including its title and links to its scripts and style sheets.
| Content categories | None. |
|---|---|
| Permitted content | If the element is an <iframe> srcdoc, or if title information is available from a higher level protocol, zero or more elements of metadata content.Otherwise, one or more elements of metadata content where exactly one is a <title> element. |
| Tag omission | The start tag may be omitted if the first thing inside the head element is an element. The end tag may be omitted if the first thing following the head element is not a space character or a comment. |
| Permitted parent elements | An <html> element, as its first child. |
| DOM interface | HTMLHeadElement |
Attributes
This element includes the global attributes.
profile- The URIs of one or more metadata profiles, separated by white space.
Example
<html>
<head>
<title>Document title</title>
</head>
</html>
Notes
Modern, HTML5-compliant browsers automatically construct a <head> element if the tags are omitted in the markup. This behavior cannot be guaranteed in ancient browsers.
Specifications
| Specification | Status | Comment |
|---|---|---|
| WHATWG HTML Living Standard The definition of '<head>' in that specification. |
Living Standard | No change from latest shapshot |
| HTML5 The definition of '<head>' in that specification. |
Recommendation | Obsoleted profile |
| HTML 4.01 Specification The definition of '<head>' in that specification. |
Recommendation |
Browser compatibility
| Feature | Chrome | Firefox (Gecko) | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari (WebKit) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basic support | 1.0 | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) |
| Feature | Android | Firefox Mobile (Gecko) | IE Phone | Opera Mobile | Safari Mobile |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basic support | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) |
See also
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