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The HTML <article> element represents a self-contained composition in a document, page, application, or site, which is intended to be independently distributable or reusable (e.g., in syndication). This could be a forum post, a magazine or newspaper article, a blog entry, an object, or any other independent item of content. Each <article> should be identified, typically by including a heading (<h1>-<h6> element) as a child of the <article> element.
Usage notes:
- When an
<article>element is nested, the inner element represents an article related to the outer element. For example, the comments of a blog post can be<article>elements nested in the<article>representing the blog post. - Author information of an
<article>element can be provided through the<address>element, but it doesn't apply to nested<article>elements. - The publication date and time of an
<article>element can be described using thedatetimeattribute of a<time>element. Note that thepubdateattribute of<time>is no longer a part of the W3C HTML 5 standard.
| Content categories | Flow content, sectioning content, palpable content. |
|---|---|
| Permitted content | Flow content. |
| Tag omission | None, both the starting and ending tag are mandatory. |
| Permitted parent elements | Any element that accepts flow content. Note that an <article> element must not be a descendant of an <address> element. |
| DOM interface | HTMLElement |
Attributes
This element only includes the global attributes.
Examples
<article class="film_review"> <header> <h2>Jurassic Park</h2> </header> <section class="main_review"> <p>Dinos were great!</p> </section> <section class="user_reviews"> <article class="user_review"> <p>Way too scary for me.</p> <footer> <p> Posted on <time datetime="2015-05-16 19:00">May 16</time> by Lisa. </p> </footer> </article> <article class="user_review"> <p>I agree, dinos are my favorite.</p> <footer> <p> Posted on <time datetime="2015-05-17 19:00">May 17</time> by Tom. </p> </footer> </article> </section> <footer> <p> Posted on <time datetime="2015-05-15 19:00">May 15</time> by Staff. </p> </footer> </article>
Specifications
| Specification | Status | Comment |
|---|---|---|
| WHATWG HTML Living Standard The definition of '<article>' in that specification. |
Living Standard | |
| HTML5.1 The definition of '<article>' in that specification. |
Working Draft | |
| HTML5 The definition of '<article>' in that specification. |
Recommendation |
Browser compatibility
| Feature | Chrome | Firefox (Gecko) | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basic support | 5 | 4.0 (2.0) | 9.0 | 11.10 | 4.1 |
| Feature | Android | Firefox Mobile (Gecko) | IE Mobile | Opera Mobile | Safari Mobile |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basic support | 2.2 | 4.0 (2.0) | 9.0 | 11.0 | 4.2 |