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指向最初觸發事件的 DOM 物件。與 event.currentTarget
屬性不同的是,event.currentTarget
屬性總會指向現在正處理該事件的事件監聽器所註冊的 DOM 物件,而 event.target
屬性則是永遠指向觸發事件的 DOM 物件。
語法
theTarget = event.target
範例
The event.target
property can be used in order to implement event delegation.
// Assuming there is a 'list' variable containing an instance of an HTML ul element. function hide(e) { // Unless list items are separated by a margin, e.target should be different than e.currentTarget e.target.style.visibility = 'hidden'; } list.addEventListener('click', hide, false); // If some element (<li> element or a link within an <li> element for instance) is clicked, it will disappear. // It only requires a single listener to do that
規範
Specification | Status | Comment |
---|---|---|
DOM The definition of 'Event.target' in that specification. |
Living Standard | |
DOM4 The definition of 'Event.target' in that specification. |
Recommendation | |
Document Object Model (DOM) Level 2 Events Specification The definition of 'Event.target' in that specification. |
Recommendation | Initial definition |
瀏覽器相容性
Feature | Chrome | Firefox (Gecko) | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic support | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) |
Feature | Android | Firefox Mobile (Gecko) | IE Mobile | Opera Mobile | Safari Mobile |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic support | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) |
Compatibility notes
On IE 6-8 the event model is different. Event listeners are attached with the non-standard EventTarget.attachEvent
method. In this model, the event object has a Event.srcElement
property, instead of the target
property, and it has the same semantics as event.target
.
function hide(e) { // Support IE6-8 var target = e.target || e.srcElement; target.style.visibility = 'hidden'; }