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nsIFilePicker

文件选择器组件是通过显示标准的用户界面来让用户来选择文件和目录,以及选择目的地来命名和新建文件。
继承于: nsISupports 最后修改于Gecko 17.0 (Firefox 17.0 / Thunderbird 17.0 / SeaMonkey 2.14)

实现自: @mozilla.org/filepicker;1。要创建一个实例,使用以下代码:

var filePicker = Components.classes["@mozilla.org/filepicker;1"]
                 .createInstance(Components.interfaces.nsIFilePicker);

方法概述

void appendFilter(in AString title, in AString filter);
void appendFilters(in long filterMask);
void init(in nsIDOMWindow parent, in AString title, in short mode);
void open(in nsIFilePickerShownCallback aFilePickerShownCallback);
short show(); 不推荐 Gecko 17.0

属性

属性 类型 说明
addToRecentDocs boolean If true, the file is added to the operating system's "recent documents" list (if the operating system has one; nothing happens if there is no such concept on the user's platform). This attribute has no effect if private browsing mode is in effect.
defaultExtension AString The extension for the type of files you want to work with. On some platforms, this is automatically appended to filenames the user enters, if required.  Specify it without a leading dot, for example "jpg".
defaultString AString The filename, including extension, that should be suggested to the user as a default. This should be set this before calling open() or show().
Exceptions thrown
NS_ERROR_FAILURE
If you try to read this attribute.
displayDirectory nsILocalFile The directory that the file picker dialog should initially display. This should be set this before calling open() or show() to specify a starting point.
file nsILocalFile The currently selected file or directory. Read only.
files nsISimpleEnumerator

An enumerator of the currently selected files. Read only.

Note: Only works with modeOpenMultiple mode.
fileURL nsIURI The URI of the currently selected file or directory. Read only.
filterIndex long The (0-based) index of the filter which is currently selected in the file picker dialog. Set this to choose a particular filter to be selected by default.

常量

模式常量

These constants are used to specify the type of file picker to create when calling init().

常量 说明
modeOpen 0 Load a file or directory.
modeSave 1 Save a file or directory.
modeGetFolder 2 Select a folder/directory.
modeOpenMultiple 3 Load multiple files.

返回值常量

These values are returned by show(), indicating the result of the file picker activity.

Constant Value Description
returnOK 0 The file picker dialog was closed by the user hitting 'Ok'
returnCancel 1 The file picker dialog was closed by the user hitting 'Cancel'
returnReplace 2 The user chose an existing file and acknowledged that they want to overwrite the file

筛选器常量

These constants are used to create filters for commonly-used file types. For the most up to date list see filepicker.properties.

Constant Value Description
filterAll 0x001 Corresponds to the *.* filter for file extensions. All files will pass through the filter.
filterHTML 0x002 Corresponds to the *.html, *.htm, *.shtml and *.xhtml filters for file extensions.
filterText 0x004 Corresponds to the *.txt and *.text filter for file extensions.
filterImages 0x008 Corresponds to the *.jpe, *.jpg, *.jpeg, *.gif, *.png, *.bmp, *.ico, *.svg, *.svgz, *.tif, *.tiff, *.ai, *.drw, *.pct, *.psp, *.xcf, *.psd and *.raw filters for file extensions.
filterXML 0x010 Corresponds to the *.xml filter for file extensions.
filterXUL 0x020 Corresponds to the *.xul filter for file extensions.
filterApps 0x040 Corresponds to the platform specific application filter for file extensions. Application files for the user's platform will pass through the filter.
filterAllowURLs 0x80 Allow URLs.
filterAudio 0x100 Corresponds to the *.aac, *.aif, *.flac, *.iff, *.m4a, *.m4b, *.mid, *.midi, *.mp3, *.mpa, *.mpc, *.oga, *.ogg, *.ra, *.ram, *.snd, *.wav and *.wma filters for file extensions.
filterVideo 0x200 Corresponds to the *.avi, *.divx, *.flv, *.m4v, *.mkv, *.mov, *.mp4, *.mpeg, *.mpg, *.ogm, *.ogv, *.ogx, *.rm, *.rmvb, *.smil, *.webm, *.wmv and *.xvid filters for file extensions.

方法

appendFilter()

Appends a custom file extension filter to the dialog. The filter appended first will be used to display the nsIFilePicker dialog, the user may then select another from the list.

void appendFilter(
  in AString title,
  in AString filter
);
Parameters
title
The title of the filter.
filter
The filter string. Multiple extensions may be included, separated by a semicolon and a space.
Example

Some example filter strings:

  • "*.ics"
  • "*.txt; *.doc; *.rtf"

appendFilters()

Appends a list of file extension filters, from the predefined list, to the dialog.

void appendFilters(
  in long filterMask
);
Parameters
Note: If appendFilters is the first (or only) call to set the file filters the filter with the smallest code will be used as default filter when displaying the nsIFilePicker dialog. If you would like to use another you must append it separately before the others you want to go into the drop down list.
filterMask
A combination of the filters you wish to use. You may OR multiple filters together; for example filterAll | filterHTML.

init()

Initialize the file picker widget. The file picker is not valid until this method is called.

void init(
  in nsIDOMWindow parent,
  in AString title,
  in short mode
);
Parameters
parent
The nsIDOMWindow parent. This dialog will be dependent on this parent. Must be non-null.
title
The file picker dialog title. If this is null, the dialog will have the default title.
mode
One of the mode constants, indicating the type of picker to create.

Requires Gecko 17.0 (Firefox 17.0 / Thunderbird 17.0 / SeaMonkey 2.14)

open()

Opens the file dialog asynchrounously. The passed in object's done method will be called upon completion.

void open(
  in nsIFilePickerShownCallback aFilePickerShownCallback
);
Parameters
aFilePickerShownCallback
The nsIFilePickerShownCallback to be called on completion.

不推荐 Gecko 17.0 (Firefox 17.0 / Thunderbird 17.0 / SeaMonkey 2.14)

show

Displays the file picker dialog. The dialog is displayed modally.

short show();
Parameters

None.

Return value

One of the return constants.

示例

Here's an example:

const nsIFilePicker = Components.interfaces.nsIFilePicker;

var fp = Components.classes["@mozilla.org/filepicker;1"]
	           .createInstance(nsIFilePicker);
fp.init(window, "Dialog Title", nsIFilePicker.modeOpen);
fp.appendFilters(nsIFilePicker.filterAll | nsIFilePicker.filterText);

var rv = fp.show();
if (rv == nsIFilePicker.returnOK || rv == nsIFilePicker.returnReplace) {
  var file = fp.file;
  // Get the path as string. Note that you usually won't 
  // need to work with the string paths.
  var path = fp.file.path;
  // work with returned nsILocalFile...
}

If your code is a component and window is not defined, you can get one using nsIWindowMediator.

When selecting multiple files:

    ....
    fp.init(window, "Dialog Title", nsIFilePicker.modeOpenMultiple);
    ....

    var files = fp.files;
    var paths = [];
    while (files.hasMoreElements()) 
    {
        var arg = files.getNext().QueryInterface(Components.interfaces.nsILocalFile).path;
        paths.push(arg);
    }

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