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A digest is a small value generated by a hash function from a whole message. Ideally, a digest is quick to calculate, irreversible, and unpredictable, and therefore indicates whether someone has tampered with a given message.
A digest can be used to perform several tasks:
- in non-cryptographic applications (e.g., the index of hash tables, or a fingerprint used to detect duplicate data or to uniquely identify files)
- verify message integrity (a tampered message will have a different hash)
- store passwords so that they can be retrieved, but still checked (To do this securely, you also need to salt the password.)
- generate pseudo-random numbers
- generate keys
It is critical to choose the proper hash function for your use case to avoid collisions and predictability.
Learn more
- See hash function
- Hash function on Wikipedia