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Resumo

A propriedade CSS  display especifica o tipo de caixa de renderização usada por um elemento. No HTML, os valores padrões da propriedade  display são feitas a partir do comportamento descrito nas especificações HTML ou da folha de estilo padrão do navegador/usuário. O valor padrão em XML é inline.

Além dos muitos tipos diferentes de exibição de caixa, o valor  none permite desativar a exibição de um elemento; quando você usa none, todos os elementos descendentes também tem a sua exibição desativada. O documento é renderizado como se o elemento não existisse na árvore do documento.

Initial valueinline
Aplica-se aall elements
Inheritednão
Midiaall
Computed valueas the specified value, except for positioned and floating elements and the root element. In both cases the computed value may be a keyword other than the one specified.
Animation typediscrete
Canonical orderthe unique non-ambiguous order defined by the formal grammar

Sintaxe

Formal syntax: none | inline | block | list-item | inline-list-item | inline-block | inline-table | table | table-cell | table-column | table-column-group | table-footer-group | table-header-group | table-row | table-row-group | flex | inline-flex | grid | inline-grid | run-in | ruby | ruby-base | ruby-text | ruby-base-container | ruby-text-container | contents
display: none

display: inline
display: block
display: list-item
display: inline-block
display: inline-table
display: table
display: table-cell
display: table-column
display: table-column-group
display: table-footer-group
display: table-header-group
display: table-row
display: table-row-group
display: flex
display: inline-flex
display: grid
display: inline-grid
display: run-in

display: inherit

Valores

display-value

É a palavra-chave para definir tipo de renderização que será usada no elemento. Os valores possiveis e seus significados são:
Value set Value Description
Valores Básicos (CSS 1) none

Desabilita a exibição do elemento (sem afetar o layout); todos os elementos filhos também tem sua exibição desabilitada. O documento é renderizado como se o elemento não existisse.

Para renderizar as dimenções de caixa do elemente, tendo ainda seu conteúdo "invisivel", veja a propriedade visibility.

inline The element generates one or more inline element boxes.
block The element generates a block element box.
list-item The element generates a block box for the content and a separate list-item inline box.
Extended values (CSS 2.1) inline-block The element generates a block element box that will be flowed with surrounding content as if it were a single inline box (behaving much like a replaced element would)
Table model values (CSS 2.1) inline-table The inline-table value does not have a direct mapping in HTML. It behaves like a <table> HTML element, but as an inline box, rather than a block-level box. Inside the table box is a block-level context.
table Behaves like the <table> HTML element. It defines a block-level box.
table-caption Behaves like the <caption> HTML element.
table-cell Behaves like the <td> HTML element
table-column These elements behave like the corresponding <col> HTML elements.
table-column-group These elements behave like the corresponding <colgroup> HTML elements.
table-footer-group These elements behave like the corresponding <tfoot> HTML elements
table-header-group These elements behave like the corresponding <thead> HTML elements
table-row Behaves like the <tr> HTML element
table-row-group These elements behave like the corresponding <tbody> HTML elements
Flexbox model values (CSS3) flex The element behaves like a block element and lays out its content according to the flexbox model.
inline-flex The element behaves like an inline element and lays out its content according to the flexbox model.
Grid box model values (CSS3) grid

The element behaves like a block element and lay out its content according to the grid model.

As this is experimental, most browsers don't support it. Especially pay attention that -moz-grid is not the prefixed version of this, but a XUL layout model that must not be used on a Web site.
inline-grid The element behaves like an inline element and lay out its content according to the grid model.
Experimental values run-in
  • If the run-in box contains a block box, same as block.
  • If a block box follows the run-in box, the run-in box becomes the first inline box of the block box.
  • If a inline box follows, the run-in box becomes a block box.

Examples

View Live Examples

p.secret  { display: none }
<p style="display:none"> invisible text </p>

Especificações

Specification Status Comment
CSS Basic Box Model
The definition of 'display' in that specification.
Working Draft Added the run-in value.
CSS Grid Layout
The definition of 'display' in that specification.
Working Draft Added the grid box model values.
CSS Flexible Box Layout Module
The definition of 'display' in that specification.
Candidate Recommendation Added the flexible box model values.
CSS Level 2 (Revision 1)
The definition of 'display' in that specification.
Recommendation Added the table model values and inline-block.
CSS Level 1
The definition of 'display' in that specification.
Recommendation Basic values: none, block, inline, and list-item.

Browser's compatíveis 

Feature Chrome Firefox (Gecko) Internet Explorer Opera Safari (WebKit)
none, inline and block 1.0 1.0 (1.0) 4.0 7.0 1.0 (85)
inline-block 1.0 3.0 (1.9) 5.5 (-7.0)
natural inline elements only
7.0 1.0 (85)
list-item 1.0 1.0 (1.0) 6.0 7.0 1.0 (85)
run-in 1.0
Not before inline-elements
Não suportado 8.0 7.0 1.0 (85)
Not before inline-elements

4.0

Removed in 32

5.0 (532.5)
inline-table 1.0 3.0 (1.9) 8.0 7.0 1.0 (85)
table, table-cell, table-column, table-colgroup, table-header-group, table-row-group, table-footer-group, table-row, and table-caption 1.0 1.0 (1.0) 8.0 7.0 1.0 (85)
flex 21.0-webkit 18.0 (18.0)(behind a pref) [1] Não suportado 12.50 Não suportado
inline-flex 21.0-webkit 18.0 (18.0)(behind a pref) [1] Não suportado 12.50 Não suportado
grid ? Não suportado 10.0-ms ? ?
inline-grid ? Não suportado 10.0-ms ? ?
Feature Android Firefox Mobile (Gecko) IE Phone Opera Mobile Safari Mobile
Basic support ? ? ? ? ?

[1] To activate flexbox support, for Firefox 18 and 19, the user has to change the about:config preference "layout.css.flexbox.enabled" to true. Multi-line flexbox are supported since Firefox 28.

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