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This method is used to break up long running operations and run a callback function immediately after the browser has completed other operations such as events and display updates.
Note: This method is not expected to become standard, and is only implemented by recent builds of Internet Explorer and Node.js 0.10+. It meets resistance both from Gecko (Firefox) and Webkit (Google/Apple).
Syntax
var immediateID = setImmediate(func, [param1, param2, ...]); var immediateID = setImmediate(func);
- where
immediateID
is the ID of the immediate which can be used later withwindow.clearImmediate
. func
is the function you wish to call.
All parameters will be passed directly to your function.
Notes
The window.clearImmediate
method can be used to clear the immediate actions, just like window.clearTimeout
for window.setTimeout
.
This method can be used instead of the setTimeout(fn, 0)
method to execute heavy operations.
The feature can be emulated in a few different ways:
window.postMessage
can be used to trigger an immediate but yielding callback. Do note that Internet Explorer 8 includes a synchronous version of postMessage, which means it cannot be used as a fallback.- MessageChannel can be used reliably inside of Web Workers whereas the semantics of postMessage mean it cannot be used there.
setTimeout(fn, 0)
can potentially be used, however as it is clamped to 4ms for timers nested more than 5 deep per the HTML spec, it does not make for a suitable polyfill for the natural immediacy of setImmediate.
All of these techniques are incorporated into a robust setImmediate polyfill.
Browser compatibility
Feature | Chrome | Firefox (Gecko) | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic support | Not supported | Not supported | 10 | Not supported | Not supported |
Feature | Android | Firefox Mobile (Gecko) | IE Mobile | Opera Mobile | Safari Mobile |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic support | Not supported | Not supported | Not supported | Not supported | Not supported |
See also
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