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Revision 601219 of Proving the Pythagorean theorem

  • Revision slug: Web/MathML/Examples/MathML_Pythagorean_Theorem
  • Revision title: Proving the Pythagorean theorem
  • Revision id: 601219
  • Created:
  • Creator: nielsdg
  • Is current revision? No
  • Comment

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We will now prove the Pythogorian theorem: a 2 + b 2 = c 2

We can prove the theorem algebraically by showing that the area of the big square equals the area of the inner square (hypotenuse squared) plus the area of the four triangles: ( a + b ) 2 = c 2 + 4 ( 1 2 a b ) a 2 + 2 a b + b 2 = c 2 + 2 a b a 2 + b 2 = c 2

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<p>We will now prove the Pythogorian theorem: <math> <mrow> <msup><mi> a </mi><mn>2</mn></msup> <mo> + </mo> <msup><mi> b </mi><mn>2</mn></msup> <mo> = </mo> <msup><mi> c </mi><mn>2</mn></msup> </mrow> </math></p>
<p>We can prove the theorem algebraically by showing that the area of the big square equals the area of the inner square (hypotenuse squared) plus the area of the four triangles: <math style="display:block"> <mtable columnalign="right center left"> <mtr> <mtd> <!-- We want to square the whole expression between the braces so we need to wrap it --><msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> a </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> b </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mtd> <mtd> <mo> = </mo> </mtd> <mtd> <msup><mi> c </mi><mn>2</mn></msup> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 4 </mn> <mo> ⋅ </mo> <!-- the area of the small triangles--><mo>(</mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mi> a </mi><mi> b </mi> <mo>)</mo> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd> <msup><mi> a </mi><mn>2</mn></msup> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 2 </mn><mi> a </mi><mi> b </mi> <mo> + </mo> <msup><mi> b </mi><mn>2</mn></msup> </mtd> <mtd> <mo> = </mo> </mtd> <mtd> <msup><mi> c </mi><mn>2</mn></msup> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 2 </mn><mi> a </mi><mi> b </mi> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd> <msup><mi> a </mi><mn>2</mn></msup> <mo> + </mo> <msup><mi> b </mi><mn>2</mn></msup> </mtd> <mtd> <mo> = </mo> </mtd> <mtd> <msup><mi> c </mi><mn>2</mn></msup> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </math></p>
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