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Revision 774437 of Float32Array

  • Revision slug: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Float32Array
  • Revision title: Float32Array
  • Revision id: 774437
  • Created:
  • Creator: doug16k
  • Is current revision? No
  • Comment

Revision Content

{{JSRef("Global_Objects", "TypedArray", "Int8Array,Uint8Array,Uint8ClampedArray,Int16Array,Uint16Array,Int32Array,Uint32Array,Float32Array,Float64Array")}}

Summary

The Float32Array typed array represents an array of 32-bit floating point numbers (corresponding to the C float data type) in the platform byte order. If control over byte order is needed, use {{jsxref("DataView")}} instead. The contents are initialized to 0. Once established, you can reference elements in the array using the object's methods, or using standard array index syntax (that is, using bracket notation).

Syntax

Float32Array(length);
Float32Array(typedArray);
Float32Array(object);
Float32Array(buffer [, byteOffset [, length]]);

For more information about the constructor syntax and the parameters, see TypedArray.

Properties

{{jsxref("TypedArray.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT", "Float32Array.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT")}}
Returns a number value of the element size. 4 in the case of an Float32Array.
Float32Array.length
Returns the number of elements in the array.
{{jsxref("TypedArray.name", "Float32Array.name")}}
Returns the string value of the constructor name. In the case of the Float32Array type: "Float32Array".
{{jsxref("TypedArray.prototype", "Float32Array.prototype")}}
Prototype for the TypedArray objects.

Methods

{{jsxref("TypedArray.from", "Float32Array.from()")}}
Creates a new Float32Array from an array-like or iterable object. See also {{jsxref("Array.from()")}}.
{{jsxref("TypedArray.of", "Float32Array.of()")}}
Creates a new Float32Array with a variable number of arguments. See also {{jsxref("Array.of()")}}.

Float32Array prototype

All Float32Array objects inherit from {{jsxref("TypedArray.prototype", "%TypedArray%.prototype")}}.

Properties

Float32Array.prototype.constructor
Returns the function that created an instance's prototype. This is the Float32Array constructor by default.
{{jsxref("TypedArray.prototype.buffer", "Float32Array.prototype.buffer")}} {{readonlyInline}}
Returns the {{jsxref("ArrayBuffer")}} referenced by the Float32Array Fixed at construction time and thus read only.
{{jsxref("TypedArray.prototype.byteLength", "Float32Array.prototype.byteLength")}} {{readonlyInline}}
Returns the length (in bytes) of the Float32Array from the start of its {{jsxref("ArrayBuffer")}}. Fixed at construction time and thus read only.
{{jsxref("TypedArray.prototype.byteOffset", "Float32Array.prototype.byteOffset")}} {{readonlyInline}}
Returns the offset (in bytes) of the Float32Array from the start of its {{jsxref("ArrayBuffer")}}. Fixed at construction time and thus read only.
{{jsxref("TypedArray.prototype.length", "Float32Array.prototype.length")}} {{readonlyInline}}
Returns the number of elements hold in the Float32Array. Fixed at construction time and thus read only.

Methods

{{jsxref("TypedArray.copyWithin", "Float32Array.prototype.copyWithin()")}}
Copies a sequence of array elements within the array. See also {{jsxref("Array.prototype.copyWithin()")}}.
{{jsxref("TypedArray.entries", "Float32Array.prototype.entries()")}}
Returns a new Array Iterator object that contains the key/value pairs for each index in the array. See also {{jsxref("Array.prototype.entries()")}}.
{{jsxref("TypedArray.every", "Float32Array.prototype.every()")}}
Tests whether all elements in the array pass the test provided by a function. See also {{jsxref("Array.prototype.every()")}}.
{{jsxref("TypedArray.fill", "Float32Array.prototype.fill()")}}
Fills all the elements of an array from a start index to an end index with a static value. See also {{jsxref("Array.prototype.fill()")}}.
{{jsxref("TypedArray.filter", "Float32Array.prototype.filter()")}}
Creates a new array with all of the elements of this array for which the provided filtering function returns true. See also {{jsxref("Array.prototype.filter()")}}.
{{jsxref("TypedArray.find", "Float32Array.prototype.find()")}}
Returns the found value in the array, if an element in the array satisfies the provided testing function or undefined if not found. See also {{jsxref("Array.prototype.find()")}}.
{{jsxref("TypedArray.findIndex", "Float32Array.prototype.findIndex()")}}
Returns the found index in the array, if an element in the array satisfies the provided testing function or -1 if not found. See also {{jsxref("Array.prototype.findIndex()")}}.
{{jsxref("TypedArray.forEach", "Float32Array.prototype.forEach()")}}
Calls a function for each element in the array. See also {{jsxref("Array.prototype.forEach()")}}.
{{jsxref("TypedArray.includes", "Float32Array.prototype.includes()")}} {{experimental_inline}}
Determines whether a typed array includes a certain element, returning true or false as appropriate. See also {{jsxref("Array.prototype.includes()")}}.
{{jsxref("TypedArray.indexOf", "Float32Array.prototype.indexOf()")}}
Returns the first (least) index of an element within the array equal to the specified value, or -1 if none is found. See also {{jsxref("Array.prototype.indexOf()")}}.
{{jsxref("TypedArray.join", "Float32Array.prototype.join()")}}
Joins all elements of an array into a string. See also {{jsxref("Array.prototype.join()")}}.
{{jsxref("TypedArray.keys", "Float32Array.prototype.keys()")}}
Returns a new Array Iterator that contains the keys for each index in the array. See also {{jsxref("Array.prototype.keys()")}}.
{{jsxref("TypedArray.lastIndexOf", "Float32Array.prototype.lastIndexOf()")}}
Returns the last (greatest) index of an element within the array equal to the specified value, or -1 if none is found. See also {{jsxref("Array.prototype.lastIndexOf()")}}.
{{jsxref("TypedArray.map", "Float32Array.prototype.map()")}}
Creates a new array with the results of calling a provided function on every element in this array. See also {{jsxref("Array.prototype.map()")}}.
{{jsxref("TypedArray.move", "Float32Array.prototype.move()")}} {{non-standard_inline}} {{unimplemented_inline}}
Former non-standard version of {{jsxref("TypedArray.copyWithin", "Float32Array.prototype.copyWithin()")}}.
{{jsxref("TypedArray.reduce", "Float32Array.prototype.reduce()")}}
Apply a function against an accumulator and each value of the array (from left-to-right) as to reduce it to a single value. See also {{jsxref("Array.prototype.reduce()")}}.
{{jsxref("TypedArray.reduceRight", "Float32Array.prototype.reduceRight()")}}
Apply a function against an accumulator and each value of the array (from right-to-left) as to reduce it to a single value. See also {{jsxref("Array.prototype.reduceRight()")}}.
{{jsxref("TypedArray.reverse", "Float32Array.prototype.reverse()")}}
Reverses the order of the elements of an array — the first becomes the last, and the last becomes the first. See also {{jsxref("Array.prototype.reverse()")}}.
{{jsxref("TypedArray.set", "Float32Array.prototype.set()")}}
Stores multiple values in the typed array, reading input values from a specified array.
{{jsxref("TypedArray.slice", "Float32Array.prototype.slice()")}}
Extracts a section of an array and returns a new array. See also {{jsxref("Array.prototype.slice()")}}.
{{jsxref("TypedArray.some", "Float32Array.prototype.some()")}}
Returns true if at least one element in this array satisfies the provided testing function. See also {{jsxref("Array.prototype.some()")}}.
{{jsxref("TypedArray.sort", "Float32Array.prototype.sort()")}}
Sorts the elements of an array in place and returns the array. See also {{jsxref("Array.prototype.sort()")}}.
{{jsxref("TypedArray.subarray", "Float32Array.prototype.subarray()")}}
Returns a new Float32Array from the given start and end element index.
{{jsxref("TypedArray.values", "Float32Array.prototype.values()")}}
Returns a new Array Iterator object that contains the values for each index in the array. See also {{jsxref("Array.prototype.values()")}}.
{{jsxref("TypedArray.toLocaleString", "Float32Array.prototype.toLocaleString()")}}
Returns a localized string representing the array and its elements. See also {{jsxref("Array.prototype.toLocaleString()")}}.
{{jsxref("TypedArray.toString", "Float32Array.prototype.toString()")}}
Returns a string representing the array and its elements. See also {{jsxref("Array.prototype.toString()")}}.
{{jsxref("TypedArray.@@iterator", "Float32Array.prototype[@@iterator]()")}}
Returns a new Array Iterator object that contains the values for each index in the array.

Examples

// From a length
var float32 = new Float32Array(2);
float32[0] = 42;
console.log(float32[0]); // 42
console.log(float32.length); // 2
console.log(float32.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT); // 4

// From an array
var arr = new Float32Array([21,31]);
console.log(arr[1]); // 31

// From another TypedArray
var x = new Float32Array([21, 31]);
var y = new Float32Array(x);
console.log(y[0]); // 21

// From an ArrayBuffer
var buffer = new ArrayBuffer(16);
var z = new Float32Array(buffer, 0, 4);

Specifications

Specification Status Comment
Typed Array Specification Obsolete Superseded by ECMAScript 6.
{{SpecName('ES6', '#table-45', 'TypedArray constructors')}} {{Spec2('ES6')}} Initial definition in an ECMA standard.

Browser compatibility

{{ CompatibilityTable() }}

Feature Chrome Firefox (Gecko) Internet Explorer Opera Safari
Basic support 7.0 {{ CompatGeckoDesktop("2") }} 10 11.6 5.1
Feature Android Chrome for Android Firefox Mobile (Gecko) IE Mobile Opera Mobile Safari Mobile
Basic support 4.0 {{ CompatVersionUnknown() }} {{ CompatGeckoMobile("2") }} 10 11.6 4.2

See also

Revision Source

<div>{{JSRef("Global_Objects", "TypedArray", "Int8Array,Uint8Array,Uint8ClampedArray,Int16Array,Uint16Array,Int32Array,Uint32Array,Float32Array,Float64Array")}}</div>

<h2 id="Summary">Summary</h2>

<p>The <strong><code>Float32Array</code></strong> typed array represents an array of 32-bit floating point numbers (corresponding to the C <code>float</code> data type) in the platform byte order. If control over byte order is needed, use {{jsxref("DataView")}} instead. The contents are initialized to <code>0</code>. Once established, you can reference elements in the array using the object's methods, or using standard array index syntax (that is, using bracket notation).</p>

<h2 id="Syntax">Syntax</h2>

<pre class="syntaxbox">
Float32Array(length);
Float32Array(typedArray);
Float32Array(object);
Float32Array(buffer [, byteOffset [, length]]);</pre>

<p>For more information about the constructor syntax and the parameters, see <em><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/TypedArray#Syntax">TypedArray</a></em>.</p>

<h2 id="Properties">Properties</h2>

<dl>
 <dt>{{jsxref("TypedArray.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT", "Float32Array.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT")}}</dt>
 <dd>Returns a number value of the element size. <code>4</code> in the case of an <code>Float32Array</code>.</dd>
 <dt>Float32Array.length</dt>
 <dd>Returns the number of elements in the array.</dd>
 <dt>{{jsxref("TypedArray.name", "Float32Array.name")}}</dt>
 <dd>Returns the string value of the constructor name. In the case of the <code>Float32Array</code> type: "Float32Array".</dd>
 <dt>{{jsxref("TypedArray.prototype", "Float32Array.prototype")}}</dt>
 <dd>Prototype for the <em>TypedArray</em> objects.</dd>
</dl>

<h2 id="Methods">Methods</h2>

<dl>
 <dt>{{jsxref("TypedArray.from", "Float32Array.from()")}}</dt>
 <dd>Creates a new <code>Float32Array</code> from an array-like or iterable object. See also {{jsxref("Array.from()")}}.</dd>
 <dt>{{jsxref("TypedArray.of", "Float32Array.of()")}}</dt>
 <dd>Creates a new <code>Float32Array</code> with a variable number of arguments. See also {{jsxref("Array.of()")}}.</dd>
</dl>

<h2 id="Boolean_instances" name="Boolean_instances"><code>Float32Array</code> prototype</h2>

<p>All <code>Float32Array</code> objects inherit from {{jsxref("TypedArray.prototype", "%TypedArray%.prototype")}}.</p>

<h3 id="Properties_2">Properties</h3>

<dl>
 <dt><code>Float32Array.prototype.constructor</code></dt>
 <dd>Returns the function that created an instance's prototype. This is the <code>Float32Array</code> constructor by default.</dd>
 <dt>{{jsxref("TypedArray.prototype.buffer", "Float32Array.prototype.buffer")}} {{readonlyInline}}</dt>
 <dd>Returns the {{jsxref("ArrayBuffer")}} referenced by the <code>Float32Array</code> Fixed at construction time and thus <strong>read only</strong>.</dd>
 <dt>{{jsxref("TypedArray.prototype.byteLength", "Float32Array.prototype.byteLength")}} {{readonlyInline}}</dt>
 <dd>Returns the length (in bytes) of the <code>Float32Array</code> from the start of its {{jsxref("ArrayBuffer")}}. Fixed at construction time and thus <strong>read only.</strong></dd>
 <dt>{{jsxref("TypedArray.prototype.byteOffset", "Float32Array.prototype.byteOffset")}} {{readonlyInline}}</dt>
 <dd>Returns the offset (in bytes) of the <code>Float32Array</code> from the start of its {{jsxref("ArrayBuffer")}}. Fixed at construction time and thus <strong>read only.</strong></dd>
 <dt>{{jsxref("TypedArray.prototype.length", "Float32Array.prototype.length")}} {{readonlyInline}}</dt>
 <dd>Returns the number of elements hold in the <code>Float32Array</code>. Fixed at construction time and thus <strong>read only.</strong></dd>
</dl>

<h3 id="Methods_2">Methods</h3>

<dl>
 <dt>{{jsxref("TypedArray.copyWithin", "Float32Array.prototype.copyWithin()")}}</dt>
 <dd>Copies a sequence of array elements within the array. See also {{jsxref("Array.prototype.copyWithin()")}}.</dd>
 <dt>{{jsxref("TypedArray.entries", "Float32Array.prototype.entries()")}}</dt>
 <dd>Returns a new <code>Array Iterator</code> object that contains the key/value pairs for each index in the array. See also {{jsxref("Array.prototype.entries()")}}.</dd>
 <dt>{{jsxref("TypedArray.every", "Float32Array.prototype.every()")}}</dt>
 <dd>Tests whether all elements in the array pass the test provided by a function. See also {{jsxref("Array.prototype.every()")}}.</dd>
 <dt>{{jsxref("TypedArray.fill", "Float32Array.prototype.fill()")}}</dt>
 <dd>Fills all the elements of an array from a start index to an end index with a static value. See also {{jsxref("Array.prototype.fill()")}}.</dd>
 <dt>{{jsxref("TypedArray.filter", "Float32Array.prototype.filter()")}}</dt>
 <dd>Creates a new array with all of the elements of this array for which the provided filtering function returns true. See also {{jsxref("Array.prototype.filter()")}}.</dd>
 <dt>{{jsxref("TypedArray.find", "Float32Array.prototype.find()")}}</dt>
 <dd>Returns the found value in the array, if an element in the array satisfies the provided testing function or <code>undefined</code> if not found. See also {{jsxref("Array.prototype.find()")}}.</dd>
 <dt>{{jsxref("TypedArray.findIndex", "Float32Array.prototype.findIndex()")}}</dt>
 <dd>Returns the found index in the array, if an element in the array satisfies the provided testing function or -1 if not found. See also {{jsxref("Array.prototype.findIndex()")}}.</dd>
 <dt>{{jsxref("TypedArray.forEach", "Float32Array.prototype.forEach()")}}</dt>
 <dd>Calls a function for each element in the array. See also {{jsxref("Array.prototype.forEach()")}}.</dd>
 <dt>{{jsxref("TypedArray.includes", "Float32Array.prototype.includes()")}} {{experimental_inline}}</dt>
 <dd>Determines whether a typed array includes a certain element, returning <code>true</code> or <code>false</code> as appropriate. See also {{jsxref("Array.prototype.includes()")}}.</dd>
 <dt>{{jsxref("TypedArray.indexOf", "Float32Array.prototype.indexOf()")}}</dt>
 <dd>Returns the first (least) index of an element within the array equal to the specified value, or -1 if none is found. See also {{jsxref("Array.prototype.indexOf()")}}.</dd>
 <dt>{{jsxref("TypedArray.join", "Float32Array.prototype.join()")}}</dt>
 <dd>Joins all elements of an array into a string. See also {{jsxref("Array.prototype.join()")}}.</dd>
 <dt>{{jsxref("TypedArray.keys", "Float32Array.prototype.keys()")}}</dt>
 <dd>Returns a new <code>Array Iterator</code> that contains the keys for each index in the array. See also {{jsxref("Array.prototype.keys()")}}.</dd>
 <dt>{{jsxref("TypedArray.lastIndexOf", "Float32Array.prototype.lastIndexOf()")}}</dt>
 <dd>Returns the last (greatest) index of an element within the array equal to the specified value, or -1 if none is found. See also {{jsxref("Array.prototype.lastIndexOf()")}}.</dd>
 <dt>{{jsxref("TypedArray.map", "Float32Array.prototype.map()")}}</dt>
 <dd>Creates a new array with the results of calling a provided function on every element in this array. See also {{jsxref("Array.prototype.map()")}}.</dd>
 <dt>{{jsxref("TypedArray.move", "Float32Array.prototype.move()")}} {{non-standard_inline}} {{unimplemented_inline}}</dt>
 <dd>Former non-standard version of {{jsxref("TypedArray.copyWithin", "Float32Array.prototype.copyWithin()")}}.</dd>
 <dt>{{jsxref("TypedArray.reduce", "Float32Array.prototype.reduce()")}}</dt>
 <dd>Apply a function against an accumulator and each value of the array (from left-to-right) as to reduce it to a single value. See also {{jsxref("Array.prototype.reduce()")}}.</dd>
 <dt>{{jsxref("TypedArray.reduceRight", "Float32Array.prototype.reduceRight()")}}</dt>
 <dd>Apply a function against an accumulator and each value of the array (from right-to-left) as to reduce it to a single value. See also {{jsxref("Array.prototype.reduceRight()")}}.</dd>
 <dt>{{jsxref("TypedArray.reverse", "Float32Array.prototype.reverse()")}}</dt>
 <dd>Reverses the order of the elements of an array&nbsp;— the first becomes the last, and the last becomes the first. See also {{jsxref("Array.prototype.reverse()")}}.</dd>
 <dt>{{jsxref("TypedArray.set", "Float32Array.prototype.set()")}}</dt>
 <dd>Stores multiple values in the typed array, reading input values from a specified array.</dd>
 <dt>{{jsxref("TypedArray.slice", "Float32Array.prototype.slice()")}}</dt>
 <dd>Extracts a section of an array and returns a new array. See also {{jsxref("Array.prototype.slice()")}}.</dd>
 <dt>{{jsxref("TypedArray.some", "Float32Array.prototype.some()")}}</dt>
 <dd>Returns true if at least one element in this array satisfies the provided testing function. See also {{jsxref("Array.prototype.some()")}}.</dd>
 <dt>{{jsxref("TypedArray.sort", "Float32Array.prototype.sort()")}}</dt>
 <dd>Sorts the elements of an array in place and returns the array. See also {{jsxref("Array.prototype.sort()")}}.</dd>
 <dt>{{jsxref("TypedArray.subarray", "Float32Array.prototype.subarray()")}}</dt>
 <dd>Returns a new <code>Float32Array</code> from the given start and end element index.</dd>
 <dt>{{jsxref("TypedArray.values", "Float32Array.prototype.values()")}}</dt>
 <dd>Returns a new <code>Array Iterator</code> object that contains the values for each index in the array. See also {{jsxref("Array.prototype.values()")}}.</dd>
 <dt>{{jsxref("TypedArray.toLocaleString", "Float32Array.prototype.toLocaleString()")}}</dt>
 <dd>Returns a localized string representing the array and its elements. See also {{jsxref("Array.prototype.toLocaleString()")}}.</dd>
 <dt>{{jsxref("TypedArray.toString", "Float32Array.prototype.toString()")}}</dt>
 <dd>Returns a string representing the array and its elements. See also {{jsxref("Array.prototype.toString()")}}.</dd>
 <dt>{{jsxref("TypedArray.@@iterator", "Float32Array.prototype[@@iterator]()")}}</dt>
 <dd>Returns a new <code>Array Iterator</code> object that contains the values for each index in the array.</dd>
</dl>

<h2 id="Examples">Examples</h2>

<pre class="brush: js">
// From a length
var float32 = new Float32Array(2);
float32[0] = 42;
console.log(float32[0]); // 42
console.log(float32.length); // 2
console.log(float32.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT); // 4

// From an array
var arr = new Float32Array([21,31]);
console.log(arr[1]); // 31

// From another TypedArray
var x = new Float32Array([21, 31]);
var y = new Float32Array(x);
console.log(y[0]); // 21

// From an ArrayBuffer
var buffer = new ArrayBuffer(16);
var z = new Float32Array(buffer, 0, 4);
</pre>

<h2 id="Specifications">Specifications</h2>

<table class="standard-table">
 <tbody>
  <tr>
   <th scope="col">Specification</th>
   <th scope="col">Status</th>
   <th scope="col">Comment</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td><a href="https://www.khronos.org/registry/typedarray/specs/latest/#7">Typed Array Specification</a></td>
   <td>Obsolete</td>
   <td><span><span>Superseded by ECMAScript 6.</span></span></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>{{SpecName('ES6', '#table-45', 'TypedArray constructors')}}</td>
   <td>{{Spec2('ES6')}}</td>
   <td>Initial definition in an ECMA standard.</td>
  </tr>
 </tbody>
</table>

<h2 id="Browser_compatibility">Browser compatibility</h2>

<p>{{ CompatibilityTable() }}</p>

<div id="compat-desktop">
<table class="compat-table">
 <tbody>
  <tr>
   <th>Feature</th>
   <th>Chrome</th>
   <th>Firefox (Gecko)</th>
   <th>Internet Explorer</th>
   <th>Opera</th>
   <th>Safari</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>Basic support</td>
   <td>7.0</td>
   <td>{{ CompatGeckoDesktop("2") }}</td>
   <td>10</td>
   <td>11.6</td>
   <td>5.1</td>
  </tr>
 </tbody>
</table>
</div>

<div id="compat-mobile">
<table class="compat-table">
 <tbody>
  <tr>
   <th>Feature</th>
   <th>Android</th>
   <th>Chrome for Android</th>
   <th>Firefox Mobile (Gecko)</th>
   <th>IE Mobile</th>
   <th>Opera Mobile</th>
   <th>Safari Mobile</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>Basic support</td>
   <td>4.0</td>
   <td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown() }}</td>
   <td>{{ CompatGeckoMobile("2") }}</td>
   <td>10</td>
   <td>11.6</td>
   <td>4.2</td>
  </tr>
 </tbody>
</table>
</div>

<h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>

<ul>
 <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Typed_arrays" title="en/JavaScript typed arrays">JavaScript typed arrays</a></li>
 <li>{{jsxref("ArrayBuffer")}}</li>
 <li>{{jsxref("DataView")}}</li>
</ul>
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