This is an experimental technology
Because this technology's specification has not stabilized, check the compatibility table for usage in various browsers. Also note that the syntax and behavior of an experimental technology is subject to change in future versions of browsers as the specification changes.
The static Atomics
.wait()
method verifies that a given position in an Int32Array
still contains a given value and sleeps awaiting or times out. It returns a string which is either "ok"
, "not-equal"
, or "timed-out"
.
Note: This operation only works with a shared Int32Array
and is not allowed on the main thread.
Syntax
Atomics.wait(typedArray, index, value[, timeout])
Parameters
typedArray
- A shared
Int32Array
. index
- The position in the
typedArray
to wait on. value
- The expected value to test .
timeout
Optional- Time to wait in milliseconds.
Infinity
, if no time is provided.
Return value
A String
which is either "ok
", "not-equal
", or "timed-out
".
Exceptions
- Throws a
TypeError
, iftypedArray
is not a sharedInt32Array
. - Throws a
RangeError
, ifindex
is out of bounds in thetypedArray
.
Examples
Given a shared Int32Array
:
var sab = new SharedArrayBuffer(1024); var int32 = new Int32Array(sab);
A reading thread is sleeping and waiting on location 0 which is expected to be 0. As long as that is true, it will not go on. However, once the writing thread has stored a new value, it will be woken up by the writing thread and return the new value (123).
Atomics.wait(int32, 0, 0); console.log(int32[0]); // 123
A writing thread stores a new value and wakes up the waiting thread once it has written:
console.log(int32[0]); // 0; Atomics.store(int32, 0, 123); Atomics.wake(int32, 0, 1);
Specifications
Specification | Status | Comment |
---|---|---|
ECMAScript Shared Memory and Atomics The definition of 'Atomics.wait' in that specification. |
Draft | Initial definition. |
Browser compatibility
Feature | Chrome | Edge | Firefox (Gecko) | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic support | No support [2] | No support | 46 (46) [1] [3] | No support | No support | No support |
Feature | Android | Chrome for Android | Firefox Mobile (Gecko) | IE Mobile | Opera Mobile | Safari Mobile |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic support | No support | No support | 46.0 (46) [1] | No support | No support | No support |
[1] This feature is disabled by a preference setting. In about:config, set javascript.options.shared_memory
to true
.
[2] The implementation is under development and needs these runtime flags: --js-flags=--harmony-sharedarraybuffer --enable-blink-feature=SharedArrayBuffer
[3] In versions 46 and 47, this method was named Atomics.futexWait()
and the properties Atomics.OK
, Atomics.TIMEDOUT
, Atomics.NOTEQUAL
were returned instead of the strings.