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Revision 1057476 of background-position-x

  • Revision slug: Web/CSS/background-position-x
  • Revision title: background-position-x
  • Revision id: 1057476
  • Created:
  • Creator: Sebastianz
  • Is current revision? No
  • Comment Updated two-value syntax browser compatibility

Revision Content

{{CSSRef}}

Summary

The background-position-x CSS property sets the initial horizontal position, relative to the background position layer defined by {{cssxref("background-origin")}} for each defined background image. For more information, see the {{cssxref("background-position")}} property, which has been widely supported for much longer.

Note: The value of this property is overridden by any declaration of the {{cssxref("background")}} or {{cssxref("background-position")}} shorthand properties applied to the element after the background-position-x CSS property.

{{cssinfo}}

Syntax

/* Keyword values */
background-position-x: left;
background-position-x: center;
background-position-x: right;

/* <percentage> values */
background-position-x: 25%;

/* <length> values */
background-position-x: 0px;
background-position-x: 1cm;
background-position-x: 8em;

/* side-relative values */
background-position-x: right 3px;
background-position-x: left 25%;

/* Multiple values */
background-position-x: 0px, center;

/* Global values */
background-position-x: inherit;
background-position-x: initial;
background-position-x: unset;

Values

left
Aligns the left edge of the element with the left edge of the background position layer.
center
Aligns the center of the element with the center of the background position layer.
right
Aligns the right edge of the element with the right edge of the background position layer.
<length>
A {{cssxref("<length>")}} value defining the offset of the background position layer's edge. If no edge is given, it refers to the left edge.
<percentage>
A {{cssxref("<percentage>")}} value defining the offset of the background position layer's edge relative to its width. If no edge is given, it refers to the left edge.

Formal syntax

{{csssyntax}}

Specifications

Specification Status Comment
{{SpecName('CSS4 Backgrounds', '#background-position-longhands', 'background-position-x')}} {{Spec2('CSS4 Backgrounds')}} Initial specification of longhand subproperties of background-position, to match longstanding implementations.

Browser compatibility

{{CompatibilityTable}}

Feature Chrome Firefox (Gecko) Internet Explorer Opera Safari
Basic support {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatGeckoDesktop("49.0")}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}}
Two-value syntax (support for offsets from any edge) {{CompatNo}} {{CompatGeckoDesktop("49.0")}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatNo}} {{CompatUnknown}}
Feature Android Firefox Mobile (Gecko) IE Mobile Opera Mobile Safari Mobile
Basic support {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatGeckoMobile("49.0")}} {{CompatUnknown}} {{CompatUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}}
Two-value syntax (support for offsets from any edge) {{CompatUnknown}} {{CompatGeckoMobile("49.0")}} {{CompatUnknown}} {{CompatUnknown}} {{CompatUnknown}}

See also

  • {{cssxref("background-position")}}
  • {{cssxref("background-position-y")}}
  • {{cssxref("background-position-inline")}}
  • {{cssxref("background-position-block")}}
  • Multiple backgrounds

Revision Source

<div>{{CSSRef}}</div>

<h2 id="Summary">Summary</h2>

<p>The <strong><code>background-position-x</code></strong> CSS property sets the initial horizontal position, relative to the background position layer defined by {{cssxref("background-origin")}} for each defined background image. For more information, see the {{cssxref("background-position")}} property, which has been widely supported for much longer.</p>

<div class="note"><strong>Note:</strong> The value of this property is overridden by any declaration of the {{cssxref("background")}} or {{cssxref("background-position")}} shorthand properties applied to the element after the <code>background-position-x</code> CSS property.</div>

<p>{{cssinfo}}</p>

<h2 id="Syntax" name="Syntax">Syntax</h2>

<pre class="brush: css">
/* Keyword values */
background-position-x: left;
background-position-x: center;
background-position-x: right;

/* &lt;percentage&gt; values */
background-position-x: 25%;

/* &lt;length&gt; values */
background-position-x: 0px;
background-position-x: 1cm;
background-position-x: 8em;

/* side-relative values */
background-position-x: right 3px;
background-position-x: left 25%;

/* Multiple values */
background-position-x: 0px, center;

/* Global values */
background-position-x: inherit;
background-position-x: initial;
background-position-x: unset;
</pre>

<h3 id="Values">Values</h3>

<dl>
 <dt><code>left</code></dt>
 <dd>Aligns the left edge of the element with the left edge of the background position layer.</dd>
 <dt><code>center</code></dt>
 <dd>Aligns the center of the element with the center of the background position layer.</dd>
 <dt><code>right</code></dt>
 <dd>Aligns the right edge of the element with the right edge of the background position layer.</dd>
 <dt><code>&lt;length&gt;</code></dt>
 <dd>A {{cssxref("&lt;length&gt;")}} value defining the offset of the background position layer's edge. If no edge is given, it refers to the left edge.</dd>
 <dt><code>&lt;percentage&gt;</code></dt>
 <dd>A {{cssxref("&lt;percentage&gt;")}} value defining the offset of the background position layer's edge relative to its width. If no edge is given, it refers to the left edge.</dd>
</dl>

<h3 id="Formal_syntax">Formal syntax</h3>

<pre class="syntaxbox">
{{csssyntax}}</pre>

<h2 id="Specifications" name="Specifications">Specifications</h2>

<table class="standard-table">
 <thead>
  <tr>
   <th scope="col">Specification</th>
   <th scope="col">Status</th>
   <th scope="col">Comment</th>
  </tr>
 </thead>
 <tbody>
  <tr>
   <td>{{SpecName('CSS4 Backgrounds', '#background-position-longhands', 'background-position-x')}}</td>
   <td>{{Spec2('CSS4 Backgrounds')}}</td>
   <td>Initial specification of longhand subproperties of background-position, to match longstanding implementations.</td>
  </tr>
 </tbody>
</table>

<h2 id="Browser_compatibility" name="Browser_compatibility">Browser compatibility</h2>

<p>{{CompatibilityTable}}</p>

<div id="compat-desktop">
<table class="compat-table">
 <tbody>
  <tr>
   <th>Feature</th>
   <th>Chrome</th>
   <th>Firefox (Gecko)</th>
   <th>Internet Explorer</th>
   <th>Opera</th>
   <th>Safari</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>Basic support</td>
   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatGeckoDesktop("49.0")}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>Two-value syntax (support for offsets from any edge)</td>
   <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatGeckoDesktop("49.0")}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
  </tr>
 </tbody>
</table>
</div>

<div id="compat-mobile">
<table class="compat-table">
 <tbody>
  <tr>
   <th>Feature</th>
   <th>Android</th>
   <th>Firefox Mobile (Gecko)</th>
   <th>IE Mobile</th>
   <th>Opera Mobile</th>
   <th>Safari Mobile</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>Basic support</td>
   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatGeckoMobile("49.0")}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>Two-value syntax (support for offsets from any edge)</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatGeckoMobile("49.0")}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
  </tr>
 </tbody>
</table>
</div>

<h2 id="See_also" name="See_also">See also</h2>

<ul>
 <li>{{cssxref("background-position")}}</li>
 <li>{{cssxref("background-position-y")}}</li>
 <li>{{cssxref("background-position-inline")}}</li>
 <li>{{cssxref("background-position-block")}}</li>
 <li><a href="/en-US/docs/CSS/Multiple_backgrounds" title="CSS/Multiple backgrounds">Multiple backgrounds</a></li>
</ul>
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