This CSS Reference shows the basic syntax of a CSS rule; lists all standard CSS properties, pseudo-classes and pseudo-elements, @-rules, units, and selectors, all together in alphabetical order, as well as just the selectors by type; and allows you to quickly access detailed information for each of them. It not only lists the CSS 1 and CSS 2.1 properties, but also is a CSS3 reference that links to any CSS3 property and concept standardized, or already stabilized. Also included is a brief DOM-CSS / CSSOM reference.
Note that CSS rule-definitions are entirely (ASCII) text-based, whereas DOM-CSS / CSSOM, the rule-management system, is object-based.
See also Mozilla CSS Extensions for Gecko-specific properties prefixed with -moz
; and WebKit CSS Extensions for WebKit-specific properties. See Vendor-prefixed CSS Property Overview by Peter Beverloo for all prefixed properties.
Keyword index
Selectors
- Basic Selectors
- Type selectors
elementname
- Class selectors
.classname
- ID selectors
#idname
- Universal selectors
* ns|* *|*
- Attribute selectors
[attr=value]
- Type selectors
- Combinators (more info)
- Adjacent sibling selectors
A + B
- General sibling selectors
A ~ B
- Child selectors
A > B
- Descendant selectors
A B
- Adjacent sibling selectors
- Pseudo-elements (more info)
- {{ Cssxref("::after") }}
- {{ Cssxref("::before") }}
- {{ Cssxref("::first-letter") }}
- {{ Cssxref("::first-line") }}
- {{ Cssxref("::selection") }}
- {{ Cssxref("::backdrop") }}
- {{ Cssxref("::placeholder") }} {{experimental_inline}}
- {{ Cssxref("::marker") }} {{experimental_inline}}
- {{ Cssxref("::spelling-error") }} {{experimental_inline}}
- {{ Cssxref("::grammar-error") }} {{experimental_inline}}
- Standard pseudo-classes (more info)
- {{ Cssxref(":active") }}
- {{ cssxref(':any')}}
- {{ Cssxref(":checked") }}
- {{ Cssxref(":default") }}
- {{ Cssxref(":dir", ":dir()")}}
- {{ Cssxref(":disabled") }}
- {{ Cssxref(":empty") }}
- {{ Cssxref(":enabled") }}
- {{ Cssxref(":first") }}
- {{ Cssxref(":first-child") }}
- {{ Cssxref(":first-of-type") }}
- {{ Cssxref(":fullscreen") }}
- {{ Cssxref(":focus") }}
- {{ Cssxref(":hover") }}
- {{ Cssxref(":indeterminate") }}
- {{ Cssxref(":in-range") }}
- {{ Cssxref(":invalid") }}
- {{ Cssxref(":lang", ":lang()") }}
- {{ Cssxref(":last-child") }}
- {{ Cssxref(":last-of-type") }}
- {{ Cssxref(":left") }}
- {{ Cssxref(":link") }}
- {{ Cssxref(":not", ":not()") }}
- {{ Cssxref(":nth-child", ":nth-child()") }}
- {{ Cssxref(":nth-last-child", ":nth-last-child()") }}
- {{ Cssxref(":nth-last-of-type", ":nth-last-of-type()") }}
- {{ Cssxref(":nth-of-type", ":nth-of-type()") }}
- {{ Cssxref(":only-child") }}
- {{ Cssxref(":only-of-type") }}
- {{ Cssxref(":optional") }}
- {{ Cssxref(":out-of-range") }}
- {{ Cssxref(":read-only") }}
- {{ Cssxref(":read-write") }}
- {{ Cssxref(":required") }}
- {{ Cssxref(":right") }}
- {{ Cssxref(":root") }}
- {{ Cssxref(":scope") }}
- {{ Cssxref(":target") }}
- {{ Cssxref(":valid") }}
- {{ Cssxref(":visited") }}
A complete list of selectors in the Selectors Level 3 specification.
CSS3 Tutorials
These small how-to pages describe new technologies appeared in CSS3, or in CSS2.1 but with low support until recently:
- Using CSS media queries
- Using CSS counters
- Using CSS gradients
- Using CSS transforms
- Using CSS animations
- Using CSS transitions
- Using CSS multiple backgrounds
- Using CSS flexible boxes
- Using CSS multi-column layouts
Concepts
- CSS syntax
- At-rule
- Comments
- Specificity
- Initial value
- Inheritance
- Specified value
- Computed value
- Used value
- Actual value
- Resolved value
- Box model
- Replaced element
- Value definition syntax
- Shorthand properties
- Mastering margin collapsing
- Visual formatting model
- Layout mode
DOM-CSS / CSSOM
Major object types:
- document . styleSheets
- styleSheets[x] . cssRules
- cssRules[x] . cssText (selector & style)
- cssRules[x] . selectorText
- elem . style
- elem . style . cssText (just style)
- elem . className
- elem . classList
Important methods:
- {{domxref("CSSStyleSheet.insertRule")}}
- {{domxref("CSSStyleSheet.deleteRule")}}