{{APIRef("Push API")}}{{SeeCompatTable()}}
The PushMessageData
interface of the Push API provides methods which let you retrieve the push data sent by a server in various formats.
Unlike the similar methods in the Fetch API, which only allow the method to be invoked once, these methods can be called multiple times.
Properties
None.
Methods
- {{domxref("PushMessageData.arrayBuffer()")}}
- Extracts the data as an {{domxref("ArrayBuffer")}} object.
- {{domxref("PushMessageData.blob()")}}
- Extracts the data as a {{domxref("Blob")}} object.
- {{domxref("PushMessageData.json()")}}
- Extracts the data as a JSON object.
- {{domxref("PushMessageData.text()")}}
- Extracts the data as a plain text string.
Examples
In our Push API Demo, we send JSON objects via push messages from our server by first converting them to strings via {{jsxref("JSON.stringify()")}} (see server.js example):
webPush.sendNotification(subscriber[2], 200, obj.key, JSON.stringify({ action: 'chatMsg', name: obj.name, msg: obj.msg }));
When the message reaches the service worker, we convert the data back to a JSON object using {{domxref("PushMessageData.json()")}} before working out what to do with it next:
self.addEventListener('push', function(event) { var obj = event.data.json(); if(obj.action === 'subscribe' || obj.action === 'unsubscribe') { fireNotification(obj, event); port.postMessage(obj); } else if(obj.action === 'init' || obj.action === 'chatMsg') { port.postMessage(obj); } });
Specifications
Specification | Status | Comment |
---|---|---|
{{SpecName('Push API', '#pushmessagedata-interface', 'PushMessageData')}} | {{Spec2('Push API')}} | Initial definition. |
Browser compatibility
{{CompatibilityTable}}
Feature | Chrome | Firefox (Gecko) | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari (WebKit) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic support | {{CompatChrome(50.0)}} | {{CompatGeckoDesktop(44.0)}}[1] | {{CompatNo}} | {{CompatNo}} | {{CompatNo}} |
Feature | Android | Android Webview | Firefox Mobile (Gecko) | Firefox OS | IE Mobile | Opera Mobile | Safari Mobile | Chrome for Android |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic support | {{CompatNo}} | {{CompatNo}} | {{CompatGeckoMobile(48)}}[2] | {{CompatNo}} | {{CompatNo}} | {{CompatNo}} | {{CompatNo}} | {{CompatChrome(50.0)}} |
- [1] Push (and Service Workers) have been disabled in the Firefox 45 Extended Support Release (ESR.)
- [2] Push has been enabled by default on Firefox for Android version 48.