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Revision 1028984 of IDBVersionChangeEvent

  • Revision slug: Web/API/IDBVersionChangeEvent
  • Revision title: IDBVersionChangeEvent
  • Revision id: 1028984
  • Created:
  • Creator: jpmedley
  • Is current revision? No
  • Comment One of the Chrome engineers contacted me because this not doesn't currently apply.

Revision Content

{{APIRef("IndexedDB")}}

The IDBVersionChangeEvent interface of the IndexedDB API indicates that the version of the database has changed, as the result of an {{domxref("IDBOpenDBRequest.onupgradeneeded")}} event handler function.

{{AvailableInWorkers}}

Note: The specification has changed and some not up-to-date browsers only support the deprecated unique attribute, version, from an early draft version.

Properties

{{ domxref("IDBVersionChangeEvent.oldVersion") }} {{readonlyInline}}
Returns the old version of the database.
{{ domxref("IDBVersionChangeEvent.newVersion") }} {{readonlyInline}}
Returns the new version of the database.

Deprecated properties

{{ domxref("IDBVersionChangeEvent.version") }} {{readonlyInline}} {{ Deprecated_inline("") }}

The new version of the database in a versionchange transaction.

Warning: While this property is still implemented in older browsers, the latest specification replaces it with the oldVersion and newVersion attributes. See the compatibility table to know what browsers support them.

Example

In the following code snippet, we make a request to open a database, and include handlers for the success and error cases. Upon a version change (after an upgradedneeded event), the success event will implement the IDBVersionChangeEvent interface. For a full working example, see our To-do Notifications app (view example live.)

var note = document.querySelector("ul");

// In the following line, you should include the prefixes of implementations you want to test.
window.indexedDB = window.indexedDB || window.mozIndexedDB || window.webkitIndexedDB || window.msIndexedDB;
// DON'T use "var indexedDB = ..." if you're not in a function.
// Moreover, you may need references to some window.IDB* objects:
window.IDBTransaction = window.IDBTransaction || window.webkitIDBTransaction || window.msIDBTransaction;
window.IDBKeyRange = window.IDBKeyRange || window.webkitIDBKeyRange || window.msIDBKeyRange;
// (Mozilla has never prefixed these objects, so we don't need window.mozIDB*)

// Let us open version 4 of our database
var DBOpenRequest = window.indexedDB.open("toDoList", 4);

// these two event handlers act on the database being opened successfully, or not
DBOpenRequest.onerror = function(event) {
  note.innerHTML += '<li>Error loading database.</li>';
};
 
DBOpenRequest.onsuccess = function(event) {
  note.innerHTML += '<li>Database initialised.</li>';
    
  // store the result of opening the database in the db variable. This is used a lot later on, for opening transactions and suchlike.
  db = DBOpenRequest.result;
};

Specifications

Specification Status Comment
{{SpecName('IndexedDB', '#idl-def-IDBVersionChangeEvent', 'IDBVersionChangeEvent')}} {{Spec2('IndexedDB')}}  

Browser compatibility

{{ CompatibilityTable() }}

Feature Chrome Firefox (Gecko) Internet Explorer Opera Safari (WebKit)
version 12 {{property_prefix("webkit")}}

From {{ CompatGeckoDesktop("2.0") }} to

{{ CompatGeckoDesktop("9.0") }} {{property_prefix("moz")}}

{{ CompatNo() }} {{ CompatNo() }} {{ CompatNo() }}
oldVersion 23{{property_prefix("webkit")}}
24

{{ CompatGeckoDesktop("10.0") }} {{property_prefix("moz")}}
{{CompatGeckoDesktop("16.0")}}

10, partial 15 7.1
newVersion 23{{property_prefix("webkit")}}
24

{{ CompatGeckoDesktop("10.0") }} {{property_prefix("moz")}}
{{CompatGeckoDesktop("16.0")}}

10, partial 15 7.1
Available in workers {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatGeckoMobile("37.0")}} {{CompatUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatUnknown}}
Feature Android Firefox Mobile (Gecko) Firefox OS IE Phone Opera Mobile Safari Mobile
Basic support 4.4 {{ CompatGeckoMobile("22.0") }} 1.0.1 10 22 {{ CompatNo() }}
Available in workers {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{ CompatGeckoMobile("37.0") }} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatUnknown}}

See also

Revision Source

<p>{{APIRef("IndexedDB")}}</p>

<p>The <strong><code>IDBVersionChangeEvent</code></strong> interface of the <a href="/en/IndexedDB" title="en/IndexedDB">IndexedDB&nbsp;API</a> indicates that the version of the database has changed, as the result of an {{domxref("IDBOpenDBRequest.onupgradeneeded")}} event handler function.</p>

<p>{{AvailableInWorkers}}</p>

<div class="note">
<p><strong>Note</strong>: The specification has changed and some not up-to-date browsers only support the deprecated unique attribute, <code>version</code>, from an early draft version.</p>
</div>
<!-- This interface no longer exists <p>Inherits from:&nbsp;<a href="mks://localhost/en/IndexedDB/IDBEvent" title="en/IndexedDB/IDBEvent">IDBEvent</a></p> -->

<h2 id="Properties">Properties</h2>

<dl>
 <dt>{{ domxref("IDBVersionChangeEvent.oldVersion") }} {{readonlyInline}}</dt>
 <dd>Returns the old version of the database.</dd>
 <dt>{{ domxref("IDBVersionChangeEvent.newVersion") }} {{readonlyInline}}</dt>
 <dd>Returns the new version of the database.</dd>
</dl>

<h3 id="Deprecated_properties">Deprecated properties</h3>

<dl>
 <dt>{{ domxref("IDBVersionChangeEvent.version") }} {{readonlyInline}} {{ Deprecated_inline("") }}</dt>
 <dd>
 <p>The new version of the database in a <a href="/en/IndexedDB/IDBTransaction#VERSION_CHANGE" title="en/IndexedDB/IDBTransaction#VERSION CHANGE">versionchange</a>&nbsp;transaction.</p>

 <div class="warning">
 <p><strong>Warning</strong>: While this property is still implemented in older browsers, the latest specification replaces it with the <code>oldVersion</code> and <code>newVersion</code> attributes. See the compatibility table to know what browsers support them.</p>
 </div>
 </dd>
</dl>

<h2 id="Browser_Compatibility" name="Browser_Compatibility">Example</h2>

<p>In the following code snippet, we make a request to open a database, and include handlers for the success and error cases. Upon a version change (after an <code>upgradedneeded</code> event), the <code>success</code> event will implement the <code>IDBVersionChangeEvent</code> interface. For a full working example, see our <a class="external" href="https://github.com/mdn/to-do-notifications/tree/gh-pages">To-do Notifications</a> app (<a class="external" href="https://mdn.github.io/to-do-notifications/">view example live</a>.)</p>

<pre class="brush:js">
var note = document.querySelector("ul");

// In the following line, you should include the prefixes of implementations you want to test.
window.indexedDB = window.indexedDB || window.mozIndexedDB || window.webkitIndexedDB || window.msIndexedDB;
// DON'T use "var indexedDB = ..." if you're not in a function.
// Moreover, you may need references to some window.IDB* objects:
window.IDBTransaction = window.IDBTransaction || window.webkitIDBTransaction || window.msIDBTransaction;
window.IDBKeyRange = window.IDBKeyRange || window.webkitIDBKeyRange || window.msIDBKeyRange;
// (Mozilla has never prefixed these objects, so we don't need window.mozIDB*)

// Let us open version 4 of our database
var DBOpenRequest = window.indexedDB.open("toDoList", 4);

// these two event handlers act on the database being opened successfully, or not
DBOpenRequest.onerror = function(event) {
&nbsp; note.innerHTML += '&lt;li&gt;Error loading database.&lt;/li&gt;';
};
&nbsp;
DBOpenRequest.onsuccess = function(event) {
&nbsp; note.innerHTML += '&lt;li&gt;Database initialised.&lt;/li&gt;';
&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp; // store the result of opening the database in the db variable. This is used a lot later on, for opening transactions and suchlike.
&nbsp; db = DBOpenRequest.result;
};
</pre>

<h2 id="Specifications">Specifications</h2>

<table class="standard-table">
 <tbody>
  <tr>
   <th scope="col">Specification</th>
   <th scope="col">Status</th>
   <th scope="col">Comment</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>{{SpecName('IndexedDB', '#idl-def-IDBVersionChangeEvent', 'IDBVersionChangeEvent')}}</td>
   <td>{{Spec2('IndexedDB')}}</td>
   <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
 </tbody>
</table>

<h2 id="Browser_Compatibility" name="Browser_Compatibility">Browser compatibility</h2>

<p>{{ CompatibilityTable() }}</p>

<div id="compat-desktop">
<table class="compat-table">
 <tbody>
  <tr>
   <th>Feature</th>
   <th>Chrome</th>
   <th>Firefox (Gecko)</th>
   <th>Internet Explorer</th>
   <th>Opera</th>
   <th>Safari (WebKit)</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td><code>version</code></td>
   <td>12 {{property_prefix("webkit")}}</td>
   <td>
    <p>From {{ CompatGeckoDesktop("2.0") }} to</p>

    <p>{{ CompatGeckoDesktop("9.0") }} {{property_prefix("moz")}}</p>
   </td>
   <td>{{ CompatNo() }}</td>
   <td>{{ CompatNo() }}</td>
   <td>{{ CompatNo() }}</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td><code>oldVersion</code></td>
   <td>23{{property_prefix("webkit")}}<br />
    24</td>
   <td>
    <p>{{ CompatGeckoDesktop("10.0") }} {{property_prefix("moz")}}<br />
     {{CompatGeckoDesktop("16.0")}}</p>
   </td>
   <td>10, partial</td>
   <td>15</td>
   <td>7.1</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td><code>newVersion</code></td>
   <td>23{{property_prefix("webkit")}}<br />
    24</td>
   <td>
    <p>{{ CompatGeckoDesktop("10.0") }} {{property_prefix("moz")}}<br />
     {{CompatGeckoDesktop("16.0")}}</p>
   </td>
   <td>10, partial</td>
   <td>15</td>
   <td>7.1</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>Available in workers</td>
   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatGeckoMobile("37.0")}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
  </tr>
 </tbody>
</table>
</div>

<div id="compat-mobile">
<table class="compat-table">
 <tbody>
  <tr>
   <th>Feature</th>
   <th>Android</th>
   <th>Firefox Mobile (Gecko)</th>
   <th>Firefox OS</th>
   <th>IE&nbsp;Phone</th>
   <th>Opera Mobile</th>
   <th>Safari Mobile</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>Basic support</td>
   <td>4.4</td>
   <td>{{ CompatGeckoMobile("22.0") }}</td>
   <td>1.0.1</td>
   <td>10</td>
   <td>22</td>
   <td>{{ CompatNo() }}</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>Available in workers</td>
   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{ CompatGeckoMobile("37.0") }}</td>
   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
  </tr>
 </tbody>
</table>
</div>



<h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>

<ul>
 <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/API/IndexedDB_API/Using_IndexedDB">Using IndexedDB</a></li>
 <li>Starting transactions: {{domxref("IDBDatabase")}}</li>
 <li>Using transactions: {{domxref("IDBTransaction")}}</li>
 <li>Setting a range of keys: {{domxref("IDBKeyRange")}}</li>
 <li>Retrieving and making changes to your data: {{domxref("IDBObjectStore")}}</li>
 <li>Using cursors: {{domxref("IDBCursor")}}</li>
 <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/API/IDBDatabase/onversionchange">IDBDatabase.onversionchange</a></li>
 <li>Reference example: <a class="external" href="https://github.com/mdn/to-do-notifications/tree/gh-pages">To-do Notifications</a> (<a class="external" href="https://mdn.github.io/to-do-notifications/">view example live</a>.)</li>
</ul>
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