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Revision 650361 of IDBOpenDBRequest

  • Revision slug: Web/API/IDBOpenDBRequest
  • Revision title: IDBOpenDBRequest
  • Revision id: 650361
  • Created:
  • Creator: mattandrews
  • Is current revision? No
  • Comment

Revision Content

{{APIRef()}}

The IDBOpenDBRequest interface of the IndexedDB API provides access to results of requests to open or delete databases using specific event handler attributes.

Inherits from: {{domxref("IDBRequest")}}

Methods

No methods.

Properties

Event handlers

{{domxref("IDBOpenDBRequest.onblocked")}}
The event handler for the blocked event. This event is triggered when the upgradeneeded should be triggered because of a version change but the database is still in use (ie not closed) somewhere, even after the versionchange event was sent.
{{domxref("IDBOpenDBRequest.onupgradeneeded")}}
The event handler for the upgradeneeded event, fired when a database of a bigger version number than the existing stored database is loaded.

Derived interface

No derived interface

Example

var db;

// Let us open our database
var request = window.indexedDB.open("toDoList", 4);

// these two event handlers act on the database being opened successfully, or not
request.onerror = function(event) {
  note.innerHTML += '<li>Error loading database.</li>';
};

request.onsuccess = function(event) {
  note.innerHTML += '<li>Database initialised.</li>';
 
  // store the result of opening the database in the db variable. This is used a lot below
  db = request.result;
 
  // Run the displayData() function to populate the task list with all the to-do list data already in the IDB
  displayData();
};

// This event handles the event whereby a new version of the database needs to be created
// Either one has not been created before, or a new version number has been submitted via the
// window.indexedDB.open line above
//it is only implemented in recent browsers
request.onupgradeneeded = function(event) {
  var db = event.target.result;
 
  db.onerror = function(event) {
    note.innerHTML += '<li>Error loading database.</li>';
  };

  // Create an objectStore for this database   
  var objectStore = db.createObjectStore("toDoList", { keyPath: "taskTitle" });
};

Specifications

Specification Status Comment
{{SpecName('IndexedDB', '#idl-def-IDBOpenDBRequest', 'IDBOpenDBRequest')}} {{Spec2('IndexedDB')}}  

Browser compatibility

{{ CompatibilityTable() }}

Feature Chrome Firefox (Gecko) Internet Explorer Opera Safari (WebKit)
Basic support

16{{property_prefix("webkit")}}

24

{{CompatGeckoDesktop("11.0")}}{{property_prefix("moz")}}

{{CompatGeckoDesktop("16.0")}}

10 17 {{CompatNo}}
Feature Android Chrome Mobile Firefox Mobile (Gecko) Firefox OS IE Phone Opera Mobile Safari Mobile
Basic support 4.4 Yes{{property_prefix("webkit")}} {{CompatGeckoMobile("6.0")}} 1.0.1 10 17 {{CompatNo}}

See also

  • Using IndexedDB
  • The reference application for the examples in this reference: To-do Notifications (view example live.) Not every snippet appears in this example, but every example uses the same data structure and syntax, and they will make sense in the context of this example.

Revision Source

<p>{{APIRef()}}</p>
<div class="summary">
 <p>The <code>IDBOpenDBRequest</code> interface of the IndexedDB&nbsp;API provides access to results of requests to open or delete databases using specific event handler attributes.</p>
</div>
<p>Inherits from: {{domxref("IDBRequest")}}</p>
<h2 id="Methods">Methods</h2>
<p>No methods.</p>
<h2 id="Properties">Properties</h2>
<h3 id="Event_handlers">Event handlers</h3>
<dl>
 <dt>
  {{domxref("IDBOpenDBRequest.onblocked")}}</dt>
 <dd>
  The event handler for the blocked event. This event is triggered when the <code>upgradeneeded</code> should be triggered because of a version change but the database is still in use (ie not closed) somewhere, even after the <code>versionchange</code> event was sent.</dd>
 <dt>
  {{domxref("IDBOpenDBRequest.onupgradeneeded")}}</dt>
 <dd>
  The event handler for the <code>upgradeneeded</code> event, fired when a database of a bigger version number than the existing stored database is loaded.</dd>
</dl>
<h2 id="Derived_interface">Derived interface</h2>
<p><em>No derived interface</em></p>
<h2 id="Example">Example</h2>
<pre class="brush: js; highlight:[15,25,26,28,29,30,31,32,33,34]">
var db;

// Let us open our database
var request = window.indexedDB.open("toDoList", 4);

// these two event handlers act on the database being opened successfully, or not
request.onerror = function(event) {
  note.innerHTML += '&lt;li&gt;Error loading database.&lt;/li&gt;';
};

request.onsuccess = function(event) {
  note.innerHTML += '&lt;li&gt;Database initialised.&lt;/li&gt;';
 
  // store the result of opening the database in the db variable. This is used a lot below
  db = request.result;
 
  // Run the displayData() function to populate the task list with all the to-do list data already in the IDB
  displayData();
};

// This event handles the event whereby a new version of the database needs to be created
// Either one has not been created before, or a new version number has been submitted via the
// window.indexedDB.open line above
//it is only implemented in recent browsers
request.onupgradeneeded = function(event) {
  var db = event.target.result;
 
  db.onerror = function(event) {
    note.innerHTML += '&lt;li&gt;Error loading database.&lt;/li&gt;';
  };

  // Create an objectStore for this database   
  var objectStore = db.createObjectStore("toDoList", { keyPath: "taskTitle" });
};</pre>
<h2 id="Specifications">Specifications</h2>
<table class="standard-table">
 <tbody>
  <tr>
   <th scope="col">Specification</th>
   <th scope="col">Status</th>
   <th scope="col">Comment</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>{{SpecName('IndexedDB', '#idl-def-IDBOpenDBRequest', 'IDBOpenDBRequest')}}</td>
   <td>{{Spec2('IndexedDB')}}</td>
   <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
 </tbody>
</table>
<h2 id="Browser_compatibility">Browser compatibility</h2>
<p>{{ CompatibilityTable() }}</p>
<div id="compat-desktop">
 <table class="compat-table">
  <tbody>
   <tr>
    <th>Feature</th>
    <th>Chrome</th>
    <th>Firefox (Gecko)</th>
    <th>Internet Explorer</th>
    <th>Opera</th>
    <th>Safari (WebKit)</th>
   </tr>
   <tr>
    <td>Basic support</td>
    <td>
     <p>16{{property_prefix("webkit")}}</p>
     <p>24</p>
    </td>
    <td>
     <p>{{CompatGeckoDesktop("11.0")}}{{property_prefix("moz")}}</p>
     <p>{{CompatGeckoDesktop("16.0")}}</p>
    </td>
    <td>10</td>
    <td>17</td>
    <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
   </tr>
  </tbody>
 </table>
</div>
<div id="compat-mobile">
 <table class="compat-table">
  <tbody>
   <tr>
    <th>Feature</th>
    <th>Android</th>
    <th>Chrome Mobile</th>
    <th>Firefox Mobile (Gecko)</th>
    <th>Firefox OS</th>
    <th>IE Phone</th>
    <th>Opera Mobile</th>
    <th>Safari Mobile</th>
   </tr>
   <tr>
    <td>Basic support</td>
    <td>4.4</td>
    <td>Yes{{property_prefix("webkit")}}</td>
    <td>{{CompatGeckoMobile("6.0")}}</td>
    <td>1.0.1</td>
    <td>10</td>
    <td>17</td>
    <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
   </tr>
  </tbody>
 </table>
</div>
<h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>
<ul>
 <li><a href="/en-US/docs/IndexedDB/Using_IndexedDB">Using IndexedDB</a></li>
 <li>The reference application for the examples in this reference: <a class="external" href="https://github.com/chrisdavidmills/to-do-notifications/tree/gh-pages">To-do Notifications</a> (<a class="external" href="https://chrisdavidmills.github.io/to-do-notifications/">view example live</a>.) Not every snippet appears in this example, but every example uses the same data structure and syntax, and they will make sense in the context of this example.</li>
</ul>
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