The lowerBound()
method of the IDBKeyRange
interface creates a new key range with only a lower bound.
By default, it includes the lower endpoint value and is closed.
Syntax
myKeyRange = IDBKeyRange.lowerBound("A", true);
Returns
IDBKeyRange
: The newly created key range.
Exceptions
This method may raise a DOMException
of the following type:
Exception | Description |
---|---|
DataError |
The value parameter passed was not a valid key. |
Example
The following example illustrates how you'd use a lower bound key range. Here we declare keyRangeValue = IDBKeyRange.lowerBound("F", true);
— a range that includes the value "F" and everthing after it. We open a transaction (using IDBTransaction
) and an object store, and open a Cursor with IDBObjectStore.openCursor
, declaring keyRangeValue
as its optional key range value. This means that the cursor will only retrieve the record with the key value "F" and all that come after it. If we used IDBKeyRange.lowerBound("F", true);
, then the range would not include "F"; only the values after it.
Note: For a more complete example allowing you to experiment with key range, have a look at our IDBKeyRange-example repo (view the example live too.)
function displayData() { var keyRangeValue = IDBKeyRange.lowerBound("F"); var transaction = db.transaction(['fThings'], 'readonly'); var objectStore = transaction.objectStore('fThings'); objectStore.openCursor(keyRangeValue).onsuccess = function(event) { var cursor = event.target.result; if(cursor) { var listItem = document.createElement('li'); listItem.innerHTML = '<strong>' + cursor.value.fThing + '</strong>, ' + cursor.value.fRating; list.appendChild(listItem); cursor.continue(); } else { console.log('Entries all displayed.'); } }; };
Parameters
- bound
- The value of the lower bound.
- open
- Optional. If false (default value), the range includes the lower-bound value.
Specification
Specification | Status | Comment |
---|---|---|
Indexed Database API The definition of 'lowerBound()' in that specification. |
Editor's Draft |
Browser compatibility
Feature | Chrome | Firefox (Gecko) | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari (WebKit) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic support | 23webkit 24 |
10 moz 16.0 (16.0) |
10, partial | 15 | 7.1 |
Available in workers | (Yes) | 37.0 (37.0) | ? | (Yes) | ? |
Feature | Android | Firefox Mobile (Gecko) | Firefox OS | IE Phone | Opera Mobile | Safari Mobile |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic support | 4.4 | 22.0 (22.0) | 1.0.1 | 10 | 22 | 8 |
Available in workers | (Yes) | 37.0 (37.0) | (Yes) | ? | (Yes) | ? |
See also
- Using IndexedDB
- Starting transactions:
IDBDatabase
- Using transactions:
IDBTransaction
- Setting a range of keys:
IDBKeyRange
- Retrieving and making changes to your data:
IDBObjectStore
- Using cursors:
IDBCursor
- Reference example: To-do Notifications (view example live.)