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Revision 936365 of IDBIndex.objectStore

  • Revision slug: Web/API/IDBIndex/objectStore
  • Revision title: IDBIndex.objectStore
  • Revision id: 936365
  • Created:
  • Creator: Brettz9
  • Is current revision? No
  • Comment syntax highlighting

Revision Content

{{ APIRef("IndexedDB") }}

The objectStore property of the {{domxref("IDBIndex")}} interface returns the name of the object store referenced by the current index.

{{AvailableInWorkers}}

Syntax

var myIndex = objectStore.index('index');
console.log(myIndex.objectStore);

Value

An {{ domxref("IDBObjectStore") }}.

Example

In the following example we open a transaction and an object store, then get the index lName from a simple contacts database. We then open a basic cursor on the index using {{domxref("IDBIndex.openCursor")}} — this works the same as opening a cursor directly on an ObjectStore using {{domxref("IDBObjectStore.openCursor")}} except that the returned records are sorted based on the index, not the primary key.

The current object store is logged to the console: it should be returned something like this:

IDBObjectStore { name: "contactsList", keyPath: "id", indexNames: DOMStringList[7], transaction: IDBTransaction, autoIncrement: false }

Finally, we iterate through each record, and insert the data into an HTML table. For a complete working example, see our IDBIndex-example demo repo (View the example live.)

function displayDataByIndex() {
  tableEntry.innerHTML = '';
  var transaction = db.transaction(['contactsList'], 'readonly');
  var objectStore = transaction.objectStore('contactsList');

  var myIndex = objectStore.index('lName'); 
  console.log(myIndex.objectStore);

  myIndex.openCursor().onsuccess = function(event) {
    var cursor = event.target.result;
    if(cursor) {
      var tableRow = document.createElement('tr');
      tableRow.innerHTML =   '<td>' + cursor.value.id + '</td>'
                           + '<td>' + cursor.value.lName + '</td>'
                           + '<td>' + cursor.value.fName + '</td>'
                           + '<td>' + cursor.value.jTitle + '</td>'
                           + '<td>' + cursor.value.company + '</td>'
                           + '<td>' + cursor.value.eMail + '</td>'
                           + '<td>' + cursor.value.phone + '</td>'
                           + '<td>' + cursor.value.age + '</td>';
      tableEntry.appendChild(tableRow);  

      cursor.continue();
    } else {
      console.log('Entries all displayed.');    
    }
  };
};

Specification

Specification Status Comment
{{SpecName('IndexedDB', '#widl-IDBIndex-objectStore', 'objectStore')}} {{Spec2('IndexedDB')}}  

Browser compatibility

{{CompatibilityTable}}
Feature Chrome Firefox (Gecko) Internet Explorer Opera Safari (WebKit)
Basic support 23{{property_prefix("webkit")}}
24
10 {{property_prefix("moz")}}
{{CompatGeckoDesktop("16.0")}}
10, partial 15 7.1
Available in workers {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatGeckoMobile("37.0")}} {{CompatUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatUnknown}}
Feature Android Firefox Mobile (Gecko) Firefox OS IE Phone Opera Mobile Safari Mobile
Basic support 4.4 {{CompatGeckoMobile("22.0")}} 1.0.1 10 22 8
Available in workers {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatGeckoMobile("37.0")}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatUnknown}}

Be careful in Chrome as it still implements the old specification along with the new one. Similarly it still has the prefixed webkitIndexedDB property even if the unprefixed indexedDB is present.

See also

  • Using IndexedDB
  • Starting transactions: {{domxref("IDBDatabase")}}
  • Using transactions: {{domxref("IDBTransaction")}}
  • Setting a range of keys: {{domxref("IDBKeyRange")}}
  • Retrieving and making changes to your data: {{domxref("IDBObjectStore")}}
  • Using cursors: {{domxref("IDBCursor")}}
  • Reference example: To-do Notifications (view example live.)

Revision Source

<p>{{ APIRef("IndexedDB") }}</p>

<div>
<p>The <strong><code>objectStore</code></strong> property of the {{domxref("IDBIndex")}} interface&nbsp;returns the name of the object store referenced by the current index.</p>

<p>{{AvailableInWorkers}}</p>
</div>

<h2 id="Syntax">Syntax</h2>

<pre class="brush: js" style="font-size: 14px;">
var myIndex = objectStore.index('index');
console.log(myIndex.objectStore);</pre>

<h3 id="Value">Value</h3>

<p>An {{ domxref("IDBObjectStore") }}.</p>

<h2 id="Example">Example</h2>

<p>In the following example we open a transaction and an object store, then get the index&nbsp;<code>lName</code>&nbsp;from a simple contacts database. We then open a basic cursor on the index using {{domxref("IDBIndex.openCursor")}}&nbsp;— this works the same as opening a cursor directly on an&nbsp;<code>ObjectStore</code>&nbsp;using {{domxref("IDBObjectStore.openCursor")}} except that the returned records are sorted based on the index, not the primary key.</p>

<p>The current object store is logged to the console: it should be returned something like this:</p>

<pre>
IDBObjectStore { name: "contactsList", keyPath: "id", indexNames: DOMStringList[7], transaction: IDBTransaction, autoIncrement: false }</pre>

<p>Finally, we iterate through each record, and insert the data into an HTML table. For a complete working example, see our&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/mdn/IDBIndex-example">IDBIndex-example demo repo</a>&nbsp;(<a href="https://mdn.github.io/IDBIndex-example/">View the example live</a>.)</p>

<pre class="brush: js" style="font-size: 14px;">
function displayDataByIndex() {
  tableEntry.innerHTML = '';
  var transaction = db.transaction(['contactsList'], 'readonly');
  var objectStore = transaction.objectStore('contactsList');

  var myIndex = objectStore.index('lName'); 
  console.log(myIndex.objectStore);

  myIndex.openCursor().onsuccess = function(event) {
    var cursor = event.target.result;
    if(cursor) {
      var tableRow = document.createElement('tr');
      tableRow.innerHTML =   '&lt;td&gt;' + cursor.value.id + '&lt;/td&gt;'
                           + '&lt;td&gt;' + cursor.value.lName + '&lt;/td&gt;'
                           + '&lt;td&gt;' + cursor.value.fName + '&lt;/td&gt;'
                           + '&lt;td&gt;' + cursor.value.jTitle + '&lt;/td&gt;'
                           + '&lt;td&gt;' + cursor.value.company + '&lt;/td&gt;'
                           + '&lt;td&gt;' + cursor.value.eMail + '&lt;/td&gt;'
                           + '&lt;td&gt;' + cursor.value.phone + '&lt;/td&gt;'
                           + '&lt;td&gt;' + cursor.value.age + '&lt;/td&gt;';
      tableEntry.appendChild(tableRow);  

      cursor.continue();
    } else {
      console.log('Entries all displayed.');    
    }
  };
};</pre>

<h2 id="Specification">Specification</h2>

<table class="standard-table">
 <tbody>
  <tr>
   <th scope="col">Specification</th>
   <th scope="col">Status</th>
   <th scope="col">Comment</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>{{SpecName('IndexedDB', '#widl-IDBIndex-objectStore', 'objectStore')}}</td>
   <td>{{Spec2('IndexedDB')}}</td>
   <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
 </tbody>
</table>

<h2 id="Browser_compatibility" name="Browser_compatibility">Browser compatibility</h2>

<div>{{CompatibilityTable}}</div>

<div id="compat-desktop">
<table class="compat-table">
 <tbody>
  <tr>
   <th>Feature</th>
   <th>Chrome</th>
   <th>Firefox (Gecko)</th>
   <th>Internet Explorer</th>
   <th>Opera</th>
   <th>Safari (WebKit)</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>Basic support</td>
   <td>23{{property_prefix("webkit")}}<br />
    24</td>
   <td>10 {{property_prefix("moz")}}<br />
    {{CompatGeckoDesktop("16.0")}}</td>
   <td>10, partial</td>
   <td>15</td>
   <td>7.1</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>Available in workers</td>
   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatGeckoMobile("37.0")}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
  </tr>
 </tbody>
</table>
</div>

<div id="compat-mobile">
<table class="compat-table">
 <tbody>
  <tr>
   <th>Feature</th>
   <th>Android</th>
   <th>Firefox Mobile (Gecko)</th>
   <th>Firefox OS</th>
   <th>IE Phone</th>
   <th>Opera Mobile</th>
   <th>Safari Mobile</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>Basic support</td>
   <td>4.4</td>
   <td>{{CompatGeckoMobile("22.0")}}</td>
   <td>1.0.1</td>
   <td>10</td>
   <td>22</td>
   <td>8</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>Available in workers</td>
   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatGeckoMobile("37.0")}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
  </tr>
 </tbody>
</table>
</div>

<div class="warning">
<p>Be careful in Chrome as it still implements the old specification along with the new one. Similarly it still has the prefixed <code>webkitIndexedDB</code> property even if the unprefixed <code>indexedDB</code> is present.</p>
</div>

<h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>

<ul>
 <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/API/IndexedDB_API/Using_IndexedDB">Using IndexedDB</a></li>
 <li>Starting transactions: {{domxref("IDBDatabase")}}</li>
 <li>Using transactions: {{domxref("IDBTransaction")}}</li>
 <li>Setting a range of keys: {{domxref("IDBKeyRange")}}</li>
 <li>Retrieving and making changes to your data: {{domxref("IDBObjectStore")}}</li>
 <li>Using cursors: {{domxref("IDBCursor")}}</li>
 <li>Reference example: <a class="external" href="https://github.com/mdn/to-do-notifications/tree/gh-pages">To-do Notifications</a> (<a class="external" href="https://mdn.github.io/to-do-notifications/">view example live</a>.)</li>
</ul>
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