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Revision 1118223 of DeviceOrientationEvent

  • Revision slug: Web/API/DeviceOrientationEvent
  • Revision title: DeviceOrientationEvent
  • Revision id: 1118223
  • Created:
  • Creator: zeke
  • Is current revision? Yes
  • Comment minor wording fix

Revision Content

{{apiref("Device Orientation Events")}}{{SeeCompatTable}}

The DeviceOrientationEvent provides web developers with information from the physical orientation of the device running the web page.

Warning: Currently, Firefox and Chrome do not handle the coordinates the same way. Take care about this while using them.

Properties

{{domxref("DeviceOrientationEvent.absolute")}} {{readonlyinline}}
A boolean that indicates whether or not the device is providing orientation data absolutely.
{{domxref("DeviceOrientationEvent.alpha")}} {{readonlyinline}}
A number representing the motion of the device around the z axis, express in degrees with values ranging from 0 to 360
{{domxref("DeviceOrientationEvent.beta")}} {{readonlyinline}}
A number representing the motion of the device around the x axis, express in degrees with values ranging from -180 to 180. This represents a front to back motion of the device.
{{domxref("DeviceOrientationEvent.gamma")}} {{readonlyinline}}
A number representing the motion of the device around the y axis, express in degrees with values ranging from -90 to 90. This represents a left to right motion of the device.

Example

window.addEventListener('deviceorientation', function(event) {
  console.log(event.alpha + ' : ' + event.beta + ' : ' + event.gamma);
});

Specifications

Specification Status Comment
{{SpecName('Device Orientation')}} {{Spec2('Device Orientation')}} Initial specification.

Browser compatibility

{{CompatibilityTable}}

Feature Chrome Firefox (Gecko) Internet Explorer Opera Safari (WebKit)
Basic support 7.0 [1] 6 [2] {{CompatUnknown}} {{CompatUnknown}} {{CompatUnknown}}
Feature Android Android Webview Firefox Mobile (Gecko) IE Mobile Opera Mobile Safari Mobile Chrome for Android
Basic support 3.0 {{CompatVersionUnknown}} [1] 6 [2] {{CompatNo}} {{CompatNo}} 4.2 {{CompatVersionUnknown}} [1]

[1] Before version 50, Chrome provided absolute values instead of relative values for this event. Developers still needing absolute values may use the {{domxref("ondeviceorientationabsolute")}} event.

[2] Firefox 3.6, 4, and 5 supported mozOrientation instead of the standard DeviceOrientationEvent interface

See also

Revision Source

<p>{{apiref("Device Orientation Events")}}{{SeeCompatTable}}</p>

<p>The <code>DeviceOrientationEvent</code> provides web developers with information from the physical orientation of the device running the web page.</p>

<div class="warning">
<p><strong>Warning:</strong> Currently, Firefox and Chrome do not handle the coordinates the same way. Take care about this while using them.</p>
</div>

<h2 id="Properties">Properties</h2>

<dl>
 <dt>{{domxref("DeviceOrientationEvent.absolute")}} {{readonlyinline}}</dt>
 <dd>A boolean that indicates whether or not the device is providing orientation data absolutely.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("DeviceOrientationEvent.alpha")}} {{readonlyinline}}</dt>
 <dd>A number representing the motion of the device around the z axis, express in degrees with values ranging from 0 to 360</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("DeviceOrientationEvent.beta")}} {{readonlyinline}}</dt>
 <dd>A number representing the motion of the device around the x axis, express in degrees with values ranging from -180 to 180. This represents a front to back motion of the device.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("DeviceOrientationEvent.gamma")}} {{readonlyinline}}</dt>
 <dd>A number representing the motion of the device around the y axis, express in degrees with values ranging from -90 to 90. This represents a left to right motion of the device.</dd>
</dl>

<h2 id="Example">Example</h2>

<pre class="brush: js">
window.addEventListener('deviceorientation', function(event) {
&nbsp; console.log(event.alpha + ' : ' + event.beta + ' : ' + event.gamma);
});</pre>

<h2 id="Specifications">Specifications</h2>

<table class="standard-table">
 <thead>
  <tr>
   <th scope="col">Specification</th>
   <th scope="col">Status</th>
   <th scope="col">Comment</th>
  </tr>
 </thead>
 <tbody>
  <tr>
   <td>{{SpecName('Device Orientation')}}</td>
   <td>{{Spec2('Device Orientation')}}</td>
   <td>Initial specification.</td>
  </tr>
 </tbody>
</table>

<h2 id="Browser_compatibility">Browser compatibility</h2>

<p>{{CompatibilityTable}}</p>

<div id="compat-desktop">
<table class="compat-table">
 <tbody>
  <tr>
   <th>Feature</th>
   <th>Chrome</th>
   <th>Firefox (Gecko)</th>
   <th>Internet Explorer</th>
   <th>Opera</th>
   <th>Safari (WebKit)</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>Basic support</td>
   <td>7.0 [1]</td>
   <td>6 [2]</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
  </tr>
 </tbody>
</table>
</div>

<div id="compat-mobile">
<table class="compat-table">
 <tbody>
  <tr>
   <th>Feature</th>
   <th>Android</th>
   <th>Android Webview</th>
   <th>Firefox Mobile (Gecko)</th>
   <th>IE Mobile</th>
   <th>Opera Mobile</th>
   <th>Safari Mobile</th>
   <th>Chrome for Android</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>Basic support</td>
   <td>3.0</td>
   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}} [1]</td>
   <td>6 [2]</td>
   <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
   <td>4.2</td>
   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}} [1]</td>
  </tr>
 </tbody>
</table>
</div>

<p>[1] Before version 50, Chrome provided absolute values instead of relative values for this event. Developers still needing absolute values may use the {{domxref("ondeviceorientationabsolute")}} event.</p>

<p>[2] Firefox 3.6, 4, and 5 supported <a href="/en-US/DOM/MozOrientation">mozOrientation </a>instead of the standard <code>DeviceOrientationEvent</code> interface</p>

<h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>

<ul>
 <li>{{ event("deviceorientation") }}</li>
 <li>{{ domxref("DeviceMotionEvent") }}</li>
 <li>{{ event("devicemotion") }}</li>
 <li><a href="/en-US/docs/WebAPI/Detecting_device_orientation" title="/en-US/docs/WebAPI/Detecting_device_orientation">Detecting device orientation</a></li>
 <li><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en/DOM/Orientation_and_motion_data_explained" title="Orientation and motion data explained">Orientation and motion data explained</a></li>
</ul>
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