{"json_modified": "2015-04-26T05:54:59.258791", "slug": "Web/JavaScript/Memory_Management", "tags": ["memory", "JavaScript"], "locale": "bn-BD", "title": "\u09ae\u09c7\u09ae\u09cb\u09b0\u09bf \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a8\u09be", "translations": [{"title": "Memory Management", "url": "/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Memory_Management", "tags": ["memory", "JavaScript"], "summary": "Low-level languages, like C, have low-level memory management primitives like malloc()
and free()
. On the other hand, JavaScript values are allocated when things (objects, strings, etc.) are created and \"automatically\" free'd when they are not used anymore. The latter process is called garbage collection. This \"automatically\" is a source of confusion and gives JavaScript (and high-level languages) developers the impression they can decide not to care about memory management. This is a mistake.", "localization_tags": [], "locale": "en-US", "last_edit": "2015-04-11T14:30:15", "review_tags": []}, {"title": "\uc790\ubc14\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud2b8\uc758 \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac\uad00\ub9ac", "url": "/ko/docs/Web/JavaScript/Memory_Management", "tags": [], "summary": "C \uc5b8\uc5b4\uac19\uc740 \uc800\uae09 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub294 \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac \uad00\ub9ac\ub97c \uc704\ud574\u00a0malloc()
\u00a0\uacfc\u00a0free()
\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74, \uc790\ubc14\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud2b8\ub294 \ubb34\uc5b8\uac00\uac00 \uc0dd\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \ub54c(\uc624\ube0c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub098 \ubb38\uc790\uc5f4 \ub4f1) \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac\ub97c \ud560\ub2f9\ud558\uace0 \uc4f8\ubaa8 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc84c\uc744 \ub54c '\uc790\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c' free \ud55c\ub2e4. '\uc790\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c' \ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc5d0\ub294 \ud63c\ub780\uc758 \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc790\ubc14\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud2b8\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uace0\uae09 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac \uad00\ub9ac\uac00 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc778\uc0c1\uc744 \uc900\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc2e4\uc0c1\uc740 \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4.", "localization_tags": [], "locale": "ko", "last_edit": "2014-07-06T09:18:30", "review_tags": []}, {"title": "\u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c\u044e", "url": "/ru/docs/Web/JavaScript/Memory_Management", "tags": [], "summary": "\u041d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, C) \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c\u044e, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u00a0malloc()
\u00a0\u0438\u00a0free()
. \u0412 JavaScript \u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 (\u0442.\u0435., \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0438 \u0442.\u043f.) \u0438 \"\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\" \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f\n\n \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430\n . \u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e \"\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\" \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 JavaScript (\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0445) \u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0449\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c\u044e.", "localization_tags": [], "locale": "ru", "last_edit": "2015-04-22T09:16:11", "review_tags": []}, {"title": "\u5185\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406", "url": "/zh-CN/docs/Web/JavaScript/Memory_Management", "tags": [], "summary": "\u4f4e\u7ea7\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982C\uff0c\u6709\u4f4e\u7ea7\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u57fa\u5143\uff0c\u50cfmalloc(),free()\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0cJavaScript\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u57fa\u5143\u5728\u53d8\u91cf\uff08\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\u521b\u5efa\u65f6\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u518d\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u201c\u81ea\u52a8\u201d\u91ca\u653e\u3002\u540e\u8005\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5783\u573e\u56de\u6536\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u81ea\u52a8\u201d\u662f\u6df7\u6dc6\u5e76\u7ed9JavaScript\uff08\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8bed\u8a00\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u89c9\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7528\u8003\u8651\u5185\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u3002", "localization_tags": [], "locale": "zh-CN", "last_edit": "2014-09-24T00:53:41", "review_tags": []}, {"title": "Speicherverwaltung", "url": "/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Speicherverwaltung", "tags": ["JavaScript"], "summary": "Bei Low-Level Programmiersprachen wie C, die zur systemnahen Programmierung eingesetzt werden, existieren Funktionen - wie z. B. malloc()
und free()
- womit explizit Speicher angefordert und wieder freigegeben werden kann. Bei JavaScript gibt es keine solchen Funktionen, sondern der ben\u00f6tigte Speicher wird bei der Erzeugung neuer Objekte (z. B. benutzerdefinierte Objekte oder vordefinierte Objekte wie String
) zugewiesen. Die Speicherfreigabe erfolgt automatisch im Hintergrund durch die Garbage Collection (w\u00f6rtlich: \"M\u00fcllabfuhr\"; automatische Speicherbereinigung). Dieser Automatismus f\u00fchrt oft zu Verwirrung und l\u00e4sst so manchen Entwicklern irrt\u00fcmlich glauben, man m\u00fcsse sich \u00fcber die Speicherverwaltung keine Gedanken machen.", "localization_tags": [], "locale": "de", "last_edit": "2014-09-28T07:29:12", "review_tags": []}, {"title": "Gestion de la m\u00e9moire", "url": "/fr/docs/Web/JavaScript/Gestion_de_la_m%C3%A9moire", "tags": ["memory", "JavaScript"], "summary": "Quel que soit le langage de programmation, le cycle de vie de la m\u00e9moire ressemblera \u00e0 :", "localization_tags": [], "locale": "fr", "last_edit": "2015-04-12T04:38:24", "review_tags": []}, {"title": "Gerenciamento de Mem\u00f3ria", "url": "/pt-BR/docs/Web/JavaScript/Memory_Management", "tags": [], "summary": "Linguagens de baixo n\u00edvel, como C, tem primitivas de gerenciamento de mem\u00f3ria de baixo n\u00edvel como\u00a0malloc()
e free()
. Em contrapartida, os valores do JavaScript s\u00e3o alocados quando coisas\u00a0(objetos, strings, etc.) s\u00e3o criadas e \"autom\u00e1ticamente\" liberadas quando n\u00e3o s\u00e3o mais usadas. Este ultimo processo se chama\u00a0garbage collection. Facilmente se torna uma fonte de confus\u00e3o e d\u00e1 aimpress\u00e3o aos desenvolvedores JavaScript (e outras linguagens de auto n\u00edvel)\u00a0que eles n\u00e3o precisam se preocupar com o consumo de mem\u00f3ria. Isto \u00e9 um erro.", "localization_tags": ["inprogress"], "locale": "pt-BR", "last_edit": "2015-02-09T17:49:52", "review_tags": ["editorial"]}, {"title": "Gesti\u00f3n de Memoria", "url": "/es/docs/Web/JavaScript/Gestion_de_Memoria", "tags": [], "summary": "Los lenguajes de bajo nivel, como C, tienen primitivos de bajo nivel como malloc()
y free()
para la gesti\u00f3n de memoria. Por otro lado, los valores en javascript son reservados cuando las cosas (objetos, strings, etc.) son creados y \"automaticamente\" liberados cuando ya no son utilizados. El proceso anterior es conocido como Recolecci\u00f3n\u00a0de basura (garbage collection).\u00a0Su forma \"automatica\" es fuente de confusi\u00f3n y le da la impresi\u00f3n a los desarrolladores de JavaScript (y de otros lenguajes de alto nivel) de poder ignorar el proceso de gesti\u00f3n de memoria. Esto es equivocado.", "localization_tags": ["inprogress"], "locale": "es", "last_edit": "2015-02-22T11:56:31", "review_tags": []}, {"title": "Memory Management", "url": "/it/docs/Web/JavaScript/Gestione_della_Memoria", "tags": [], "summary": "Low-level languages, like C, have low-level memory management primitives like malloc()
and free()
. On the other hand, JavaScript values are allocated when things (objects, strings, etc.) are created and \"automatically\" free'd when they are not used anymore. The latter process is called garbage collection. This \"automatically\" is a source of confusion and gives JavaScript (and high-level languages) developers the impression they can decide not to care about memory management. This is a mistake.", "localization_tags": ["inprogress"], "locale": "it", "last_edit": "2015-03-27T15:23:58", "review_tags": []}], "modified": "2015-04-26T05:54:56", "label": "\u09ae\u09c7\u09ae\u09cb\u09b0\u09bf \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a8\u09be", "localization_tags": [], "url": "/bn-BD/docs/Web/JavaScript/Memory_Management", "last_edit": "2015-04-26T05:54:49", "summary": "\u09b2\u09cb-\u09b2\u09c7\u09ad\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be, \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8 C, \u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099a\u09c0\u09a8 \u0986\u09ae\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09c7\u09ae\u09cb\u09b0\u09bf \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a8\u09be \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09df\u0964 \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8\u0983 malloc()
\u098f\u09ac\u0982 free()
\u0964 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7, \u099c\u09be\u09ad\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ad\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09c1 (\u0985\u09ac\u099c\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f, \u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0982 \u0987\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a6\u09bf) \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09df \"\u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09df\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\" \u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ae\u09c7\u09ae\u09cb\u09b0\u09bf \u09a6\u0996\u09b2 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09af\u0996\u09a8 \u09ac\u09be\u09ac\u09b9\u09c3\u09a4 \u09b9\u09df\u09a8\u09be, \u09a4\u0996\u09a8 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8 \u099b\u09c7\u09dc\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u09df\u0964 \u0985\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09c3\u09a4 \u09ae\u09c7\u09ae\u09cb\u09b0\u09bf \u099b\u09c7\u09dc\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u09b9\u09df \u0986\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09a8\u09be \u09b8\u0982\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9 \u09ac\u09be garbage collection\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \"\u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09df\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\" \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u099f\u09bf \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u0989\u09ce\u09b8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u099c\u09be\u09ad\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u099f (\u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09b9\u09be\u0987-\u09b2\u09c7\u09ad\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u09b0) \u09a1\u09c7\u09ad\u09c7\u09b2\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u09ae\u09a8 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09ad\u09c2\u09a4 \u09b9\u09df \u09af\u09c7, \u09ae\u09c7\u09ae\u09cb\u09b0\u09bf \u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u099c\u09ae\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f \u09a8\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u099a\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09a6\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09a8\u09c7\u0987\u0964 \u098f\u099f\u09be \u09ad\u09c1\u09b2\u0964", "sections": [{"id": "Quick_Links", "title": "JavaScript Tutorials: JavaScript Guide Introduction Grammar and types Control flow and error handling Loops and iteration Functions Expressions and operators Numbers and dates Text formatting Regular expressions Indexed collections Keyed collections Working with objects Details of the object model Iterators and generators Meta programming Introductory JavaScript basics JavaScript technologies overview Introduction to Object Oriented JavaScript Intermediate A re-introduction to JavaScript JavaScript data structures Equality comparisons and sameness Closures Advanced Inheritance and the prototype chain Strict mode JavaScript typed arrays Memory Management Concurrency model and Event Loop References: Built-in objects Global Objects Array [Translate] ArrayBuffer [Translate] Boolean [Translate] DataView [Translate] Date [Translate] Error [Translate] EvalError [Translate] Float32Array [Translate] Float64Array [Translate] Function [Translate] Generator [Translate] GeneratorFunction [Translate] Infinity [Translate] Int16Array [Translate] Int32Array [Translate] Int8Array [Translate] InternalError [Translate] Intl [Translate] Intl.Collator [Translate] Intl.DateTimeFormat [Translate] Intl.NumberFormat [Translate] Iterator [Translate] JSON [Translate] Map [Translate] Math [Translate] NaN [Translate] Number Object [Translate] ParallelArray [Translate] Promise [Translate] Proxy [Translate] RangeError [Translate] ReferenceError [Translate] Reflect [Translate] RegExp [Translate] SIMD [Translate] Set [Translate] StopIteration [Translate] \u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0982 Symbol [Translate] SyntaxError [Translate] TypeError [Translate] TypedArray [Translate] URIError [Translate] Uint16Array [Translate] Uint32Array [Translate] Uint8Array [Translate] Uint8ClampedArray [Translate] WeakMap [Translate] WeakSet [Translate] decodeURI() [Translate] decodeURIComponent() [Translate] encodeURI() [Translate] encodeURIComponent() [Translate] escape() [Translate] eval() [Translate] isFinite isNaN() [Translate] null [Translate] parseFloat() [Translate] parseInt() [Translate] undefined [Translate] unescape() [Translate] uneval() [Translate] Expressions & operators \u099c\u09be\u09ad\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u099f \u0985\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u099f\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09c1\u09b9 Arithmetic operators [Translate] Array comprehensions [Translate] Assignment operators [Translate] Bitwise operators [Translate] Comma operator [Translate] Comparison operators [Translate] Conditional (ternary) Operator [Translate] Destructuring assignment [Translate] Expression closures [Translate] Generator comprehensions [Translate] Grouping operator [Translate] Legacy generator function expression [Translate] Logical Operators [Translate] Object initializer [Translate] Operator precedence [Translate] Property accessors [Translate] Spread operator [Translate] class expression [Translate] delete operator [Translate] function expression [Translate] function* expression [Translate] in operator [Translate] instanceof [Translate] new operator [Translate] super [Translate] this [Translate] typeof [Translate] void operator [Translate] yield [Translate] yield* [Translate] Statements & declarations \u099c\u09be\u09ad\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u099f \u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u099f\u09ae\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f \u09b8\u09ae\u09c1\u09b9 Legacy generator function [Translate] block [Translate] break [Translate] class [Translate] const [Translate] continue [Translate] debugger [Translate] do...while [Translate] empty [Translate] export [Translate] for [Translate] for each...in [Translate] for...in [Translate] for...of [Translate] function [Translate] function* [Translate] if...else [Translate] import [Translate] label [Translate] let [Translate] return [Translate] switch [Translate] throw [Translate] try...catch [Translate] var [Translate] while [Translate] with [Translate] Functions Functions [Translate] Arguments object [Translate] Arrow functions [Translate] Default parameters [Translate] Method definitions [Translate] Rest parameters [Translate] getter [Translate] setter [Translate] Classes Classes [Translate] constructor [Translate] extends [Translate] static [Translate] Misc Lexical grammar JavaScript data structures Enumerability and ownership of properties Iteration protocols Strict mode Transitioning to strict mode Template strings Deprecated features New in JavaScript \u099c\u09be\u09ad\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u099f\u09c7 \u09a8\u09a4\u09c1\u09a8 ECMAScript 5 support in Mozilla [Translate] ECMAScript 6 support in Mozilla [Translate] ECMAScript 7 support in Mozilla [Translate] Firefox JavaScript changelog [Translate] New in JavaScript 1.1 [Translate] 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